保存或恢复时没有错误。权重似乎已正确恢复。
我正在尝试按照karpathy/min-char-rnn.py，sherjilozair/char-rnn-tensorflow和Tensorflow RNN tutorial建立我自己的最小字符级RNN。我的脚本似乎按预期工作，除非我尝试恢复/恢复培训。
如果我重新启动脚本并从检查点恢复然后恢复训练，则丢失总是会恢复，就像没有检查点一样（尽管权重已正确恢复）。 但是，在脚本的执行过程中，如果我重置图表，启动新会话并恢复，那么我可以按预期继续最小化损失。
我试图在桌面（使用GPU）和笔记本电脑（仅限CPU）上运行此操作，两者都在Windows上使用Tensorflow 0.12。
下面是我的代码，我在这里上传了代码+数据+控制台输出： https://gist.github.com/dk1027/777c3da7ba1ff7739b5f5e89491bef73
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn_cell
class model_input:
def __init__(self,data_path, batch_size, steps):
self.batch_idx = 0
self.data_path = data_path
self.steps = steps
self.batch_size = batch_size
data = open(self.data_path).read()
data_size = len(data)
self.vocab = set(data)
self.vocab_size = len(self.vocab)
self.vocab_to_idx = {v:i for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}
self.idx_to_vocab = {i:v for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}
c = self.batch_size * self.steps
#Offset by 1 character because we want to predict the next character
_data_as_idx = np.asarray([self.vocab_to_idx[v] for v in data], dtype=np.int32)
self.X = _data_as_idx[:-1]
self.Y = _data_as_idx[1:]
def reset(self):
self.batch_idx = 0
def next_batch2(self):
i = self.batch_idx
j = self.batch_idx + self.batch_size * self.steps
if j >= self.X.shape[0]:
i = 0
j = self.batch_size * self.steps
self.batch_idx = 0
#print("next_batch: (%s,%s)" %(i,j))
x = self.X[i:j]
x = x.reshape(-1,self.steps)
_xlen = x.shape[0]
_y = self.Y[i:j]
_y = _y.reshape(-1,self.steps)
self.batch_idx += 1
return x, _y
def toIdx(self, s):
res = []
for _s in s:
res.append(self.vocab_to_idx[_s])
return res
def toStr(self, idx):
s = ''
for i in idx:
s += self.idx_to_vocab[i]
return s
class Config():
def __init__(self):
# Parameters
self.learning_rate = 0.001
self.training_iters = 10000
self.batch_size = 20
self.display_step = 200
self.max_epoch = 1
# Network Parameters
self.n_input = 1 # 1 character input
self.n_steps = 25 # sequence length
self.n_hidden = 128 # hidden layer num of features
self.n_rnn_layers = 2
# To be set later
self.vocab_size = None
# Train
def Train(sess, model, data, config, saver):
init_state = sess.run(model.initial_state)
data.reset()
epoch = 0
while epoch < config.max_epoch:
# Keep training until reach max iterations
step = 0
while step * config.batch_size < config.training_iters:
# Run optimization op (backprop)
fetch_dict = {
"cost": model.cost,
"final_state": model.final_state,
"op" : model.train_op
}
feed_dict = {}
for i, (c, h) in enumerate(model.initial_state):
feed_dict[c] = init_state[i].c
feed_dict[h] = init_state[i].h
batch_x, batch_y = data.next_batch2()
feed_dict[model.x]=batch_x
feed_dict[model.y]=batch_y
fetches = sess.run(fetch_dict, feed_dict=feed_dict)
if (step % config.display_step) == 0:
print("Iter " + str(step*config.batch_size) + ", Minibatch Loss={:.7f}".format(fetches["cost"]))
step += 1
if (step*config.batch_size % 5000) == 0:
sp = saver.save(sess, config.save_path + "model.ckpt", global_step = step * config.batch_size + epoch * config.training_iters)
print("Saved to %s" % sp)
sp = saver.save(sess, config.save_path + "model.ckpt", global_step = step * config.batch_size + epoch * config.training_iters)
print("Saved to %s" % sp)
epoch += 1
print("Optimization Finished!")
class Model():
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
lstm_cell = rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(config.n_hidden, state_is_tuple=True)
self.cell = rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([lstm_cell] * config.n_rnn_layers, state_is_tuple=True)
self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [config.batch_size, config.n_steps])
self.y = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [config.batch_size, config.n_steps])
self.initial_state = self.cell.zero_state(config.batch_size, tf.float32)
with tf.device("/cpu:0"):
embedding = tf.get_variable("embedding", [config.vocab_size, config.n_hidden], dtype=tf.float32)
inputs = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(embedding, self.x)
outputs = []
state = self.initial_state
with tf.variable_scope('rnn'):
softmax_w = tf.get_variable("softmax_w", [config.n_hidden, config.vocab_size])
softmax_b = tf.get_variable("softmax_b", [config.vocab_size])
for time_step in range(config.n_steps):
if time_step > 0: tf.get_variable_scope().reuse_variables()
(cell_output, state) = self.cell(inputs[:, time_step, :], state)
outputs.append(cell_output)
output = tf.reshape(tf.concat(1, outputs), [-1, config.n_hidden])
self.logits = tf.matmul(output, softmax_w) + softmax_b
loss = tf.nn.seq2seq.sequence_loss_by_example(
[self.logits],
[self.y],
[tf.ones([config.batch_size * config.n_steps], dtype=tf.float32)],
name="seq2seq")
self.cost = tf.reduce_sum(loss) / config.batch_size
self.final_state = state
tvars = tf.trainable_variables()
grads, _ = tf.clip_by_global_norm(tf.gradients(self.cost, tvars),5)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(config.learning_rate)
self.train_op = optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, tvars))
def main():
# Read input data
data_path = "1sonnet.txt"
save_path = "./save/"
config = Config()
data = model_input(data_path, config.batch_size, config.n_steps)
config.vocab_size = data.vocab_size
config.data_path = data_path
config.save_path = save_path
train_model = Model(config)
print("Model defined.")
bReproProblem = True
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
saver = tf.train.Saver()
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(save_path)
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
print("restored from %s" % ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
Train(sess, train_model, data, config, saver)
if bReproProblem:
tf.reset_default_graph() #reset everything
data.reset()
train_model2 = Model(config)
print("Starting a new session, restore from checkpoint, and train again")
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
saver2 = tf.train.Saver()
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(save_path)
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
saver2.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
print("restored from %s" % ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
Train(sess, train_model2, data, config, saver2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
请确保每次运行代码时标签都相同，尤其是对于那些使用列表索引作为标签的用户。
有关详细信息，请参见this question。
如果将列表索引用作标签，请对数据进行排序或将索引保存到磁盘。使用：
labels = sorted(set(data))
代替
labels = set(data))
在Python实现中，有些方法（例如set()或os.listdir()）会返回未排序的集合。换句话说，每次运行项目的索引可能会有所不同。
对于set()，Python use a random method构建set。对于os.listdir()，it doesn't promise the order of the returned list。因此，对于健壮的代码，建议对数据集使用sorted()。
data_size = len(data)
self.vocab = set(data)
self.vocab_size = len(self.vocab)
self.vocab_to_idx = {v:i for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}
self.idx_to_vocab = {i:v for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}
这可能是由您构建标签的方式引起的。每次您运行代码时，vocab_to_idx可能会有所不同。
只需添加一个sorted()：
data_size = len(data)
self.vocab = sorted(set(data))
self.vocab_size = len(self.vocab)
self.vocab_to_idx = {v:i for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}
self.idx_to_vocab = {i:v for i,v in enumerate(self.vocab)}