服务器错误应用程序。

Question

我在Visual Studio中编写了一个非常简单的WCF项目：

iBookstore的：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace BookStore
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IBookStore
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet]
        List<Book> GetBooksList();

        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "GetBook/{id}")]  // The value of UriTemplate defines the name that the
                                                // client should use to turn to the function
        Book GetBookById(int id);

        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "AddBook/{name}", Method = "PUT")]
        void AddBook(string name);

        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "UpdateBook/{id}/{name}", Method = "POST")]
        void UpdateBook(int id, string name);

        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "DeleteBook/{id}", Method = "DELETE")]
        void DeleteBook(int id);
    }


    [DataContract]
    public class Book
    {
        int id;
        string name;


        [DataMember]
        public int ID
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; }
        }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
    }
}

BookStoreImpl：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;

namespace BookStore
{
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
    public class BookStoreImpl : IBookStore
    {
        public void AddBook(string name)
        {
            using (var db = new BookStoreContext())
            {
                Book book = new BookStore.Book { Name = name };
                db.Books.Add(book);
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        public void DeleteBook(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var db = new BookStoreContext())
                {
                    Book book = db.Books.Find(id);
                    db.Books.Remove(book);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new FaultException("Something went wrong");
            }
        }

        public Book GetBookById(int id)
        {
            using (var db = new BookStoreContext())
            {
                return db.Books.Find(id);
            }
        }

        public List<Book> GetBooksList()
        {
            List<Book> allBooks = new List<Book>();
            try
            {
                using (var db = new BookStoreContext())
                {
                    IEnumerator<Book> booksEnum = db.Books.GetEnumerator();
                    booksEnum.Reset();
                    while (booksEnum.MoveNext())
                    {
                        allBooks.Add(booksEnum.Current);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new FaultException("Something went wrong");
            }
            return allBooks;
        }

        public void UpdateBook(int id, string name)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var db = new BookStoreContext())
                {
                    Book book = db.Books.Find(id);
                    book.Name = name;
                    db.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new FaultException("Something went wrong");
            }
        }
    }
}

我的WebConfig文件是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>     
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="MyServiceBehavior">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"    />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>          
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WebBehavior">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>    
    <services>      
      <service behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior" name="BookStore.BookStoreImpl">
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/bookservice/" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="BookStore.IBookStore" />
        <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior"
                  binding="webHttpBinding"
                  contract="BookStore.IBookStore">
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>    
  </system.serviceModel>
  <!--
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="BookStore.BookStoreImpl">
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/bookservice"
            behaviorConfiguration="restfulBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding"
            bindingConfiguration="" contract="BookStore.IBookStore"
            />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/bookservice" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="restfulBehavior">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
      <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  -->
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" />
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" />
    </modules>
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
  </system.webServer>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

我还创建了数据库，使用.mdf文件将其附加到项目中，编译并运行项目，我可以在运行项目后看到计算器运行在屏幕的右上角。然后我打开浏览器，输入地址栏：http://localhost:8080/bookservice/GetBooksList然后按回车键，我会得到一个错误页面。看起来我的请求看起来并不是首先到达服务器。谁能帮助我理解为什么？

这是错误：

编辑：我注意到如果我在某个地方设置断点并运行，我会在＆＃34; WCF测试客户端＆＃34;中看到以下错误：弹出的窗口：＆＃34;错误：无法从http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc获取元数据如果这是您有权访问的Windows（R）Communication Foundation服务，请检查您是否已在指定地址启用元数据发布。有关启用元数据发布的帮助，请参阅http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=65455.WS-Metadata Exchange错误URI上的MSDN文档：http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc元数据包含无法解析的引用：＆＃39; http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc＆＃39;。所请求的服务，＆＃39; http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc＆＃39;无法激活。有关详细信息，请参阅服务器的诊断跟踪日志.HTTP GET错误URI：http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc下载＆＃39; http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc＆＃39;时出错。请求失败并显示错误消息： - 没有协议绑定与给定地址匹配＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;。协议绑定在IIS或WAS配置中的站点级别配置。 body {font-family：＆＃34; Verdana＆＃34 ;; font-weight：normal; font-size：.7em; color：black;} p {font-family：＆＃34; Verdana＆＃34 ;; font-重量：正常;颜色：黑色;边距顶部：-5px} b {font-family：＆＃34; Verdana＆＃34 ;; font-weight：bold;颜色：黑色; margin-top：-5px} H1 {font -family：＆＃34; Verdana＆＃34 ;; font-weight：normal; font-size：18pt; color：red} H2 {font-family：＆＃34; Verdana＆＃34 ;; font-weight：normal; font -size：14pt; color：maroon} pre {font-family：＆＃34; Consolas＆＃34;，＆＃34; Lucida Console＆＃34;，Monospace; font-size：11pt; margin：0; padding：0.5em ; line-height：14pt} .marker {font-weight：bold; color：black; text-decoration：none;} .version {color：grey;} .error {margin-bottom：10px;} .expandable {text-decoration：underline;字体重量：粗体;颜色：海军;光标：手; } @media screen and（max-width：639px）{pre {width：440px;溢出：自动;白色空间：预包装;自动换行：break-word; @media screen和（max-width：479px）{pre {width：280px; ＆＃39; /＆＃39;中的

服务器错误应用程序。

没有协议绑定与给定地址匹配＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;。协议绑定在IIS或WAS配置中的站点级别配置。

描述：在执行当前Web请求期间发生未处理的异常。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取有关错误及其源自代码的位置的更多信息。

异常详细信息： System.InvalidOperationException：没有协议绑定与给定地址匹配＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;。协议绑定在IIS或WAS配置中的站点级别配置。

源错误：

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.

< b>堆栈跟踪：

[InvalidOperationException: No protocol binding matches the given address 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/'. Protocol bindings are configured at the Site level in IIS or WAS configuration.]   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.GetBaseUri(String transportScheme, Uri listenUri) +109963   System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportChannelListener.OnOpening() +13058405   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +265   System.ServiceModel.Channels.DatagramChannelDemuxer2.OnOuterListenerOpen(ChannelDemuxerFilter filter, IChannelListener listener, TimeSpan timeout) +445   System.ServiceModel.Channels.SingletonChannelListener3.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +78   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +61[InvalidOperationException: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"SecurityNegotiationContract"' is unable to open its IChannelListener.]   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +134   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +136   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.NegotiationTokenAuthenticator1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +137   System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +21   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +23   System.ServiceModel.Security.SymmetricSecurityProtocolFactory.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +513   System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +21   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +86   System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +240   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +61[InvalidOperationException: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"IssueAndRenewSession"' is unable to open its IChannelListener.]   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +134   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +136   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +129   System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +21   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +23   System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +759   System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +21   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +130   System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +240   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +61[InvalidOperationException: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"IBookStore"' is unable to open its IChannelListener.]   System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +134   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +136   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +308   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(ServiceActivationInfo serviceActivationInfo, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +110   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +641[ServiceActivationException: The service '/BookStoreImpl.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"IBookStore"' is unable to open its IChannelListener..]   System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +481507   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +174   System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHttpModule.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult ar) +351314   System.Web.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +9791593</pre></code>                  </td>               </tr>            </table>            <br>            <hr width=100% size=1 color=silver>            <b>Version Information:</b>ÿMicrosoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.6.1586.0            </font>    </body></html><!-- [InvalidOperationException]: No protocol binding matches the given address 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/'. Protocol bindings are configured at the Site level in IIS or WAS configuration.   at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.GetBaseUri(String transportScheme, Uri listenUri)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportChannelListener.OnOpening()   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.DatagramChannelDemuxer2.OnOuterListenerOpen(ChannelDemuxerFilter filter, IChannelListener listener, TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SingletonChannelListener3.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)[InvalidOperationException]: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"SecurityNegotiationContract"' is unable to open its IChannelListener.   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.NegotiationTokenAuthenticator1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.SymmetricSecurityProtocolFactory.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)[InvalidOperationException]: The ChannelDispatcher at 'http://localhost:8080/bookservice/' with contract(s) '"IssueAndRenewSession"' is unable to open its IChannelListener.   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout)   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener

1.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时）处于System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher。 ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）[InvalidOperationException]：＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;的ChannelDispatcher与合同＆＃39;＆＃34; IBookStore＆＃34;＆＃39;无法打开其IChannelListener。处于System.ServiceModel.Channels.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）的System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时），位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时），位于System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open处于System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）（TimeSpan timeout）System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService（ServiceActivationInfo serviceActivationInfo，EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity）System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable（String normalizedVirtualPath，EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity）[ServiceActivationException]：service＆＃39; / BookStoreImpl .SVC＆＃39;由于编译期间的异常，无法激活。异常消息是：＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;中的ChannelDispatcher与合同＆＃39;＆＃34; IBookStore＆＃34;＆＃39;无法在System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHttpModul.EndProcessRequest（IAsyncResult ar）的System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End（IAsyncResult结果）的System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End [TAsyncResult]（IAsyncResult结果）中打开其IChannelListener .. ）在System.Web.HttpApplication.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion（IAsyncResult ar） - ＆gt; - 。＆＃34;

Answer 1

好像是您的WCF托管问题。

WCF服务应该在某个主机内运行。它可以是控制台应用程序，ASP.NET应用程序，Windows服务等。

在您尝试访问网址http://localhost:8080/bookservice/之前，您是否已将服务部署为具有指定地址的IIS应用程序？

您很可能只是在Visual Studio中调试下启动应用程序。在这种情况下，您应该检查Project url是否配置正确。打开项目属性，Web选项卡。项目网址＆＃39;中指定了哪个地址？编辑框？

默认情况下，VS放置＆＃39; localhost：一些随机端口＆＃39;，例如：http://localhost:38577/。在您的情况下，端口很可能是从错误中看到的59250

错误：无法从中获取元数据 http://localhost:59250/BookStoreImpl.svc

如果是这种情况，并且您想要坚持使用Web.config，请将此值更改为http://localhost:8080/bookservice/，然后按＆＃39;创建虚拟目录＆＃39;并重新启动调试会话。然后尝试再次访问GetBooksList方法。

Answer 2

要查看基本绑定是否可以进行此更改。

<service behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior" name="BookStore.BookStoreImpl">
    <endpoint address="" 
              behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior"
              binding="basicHttpBinding"
              bindingConfiguration="HttpBinding"    
              contract="BookStore.IBookStore">
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>

通过HTTP

服务器错误应用程序。

没有协议绑定与给定地址匹配＆＃39; http://localhost:8080/bookservice/＆＃39;。协议绑定在IIS或WAS配置中的站点级别配置。

2 个答案: