Question

如何返回expirydate-sysdate的值？它给了我错误。任何人都可以帮助我吗？

   CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_remain_data(accountNumber account.account_number%TYPE)
    RETURN date IS
       CridetCardNo number(8); 
       expirydate date;
       res date;
    BEGIN

       SELECT credit_card_number into CridetCardNo 
       FROM c_relation 
       WHERE account_number = accountNumber ; 

       SELECT expiry_date into expirydate 
       FROM credit_card 
       WHERE credit_card_number = CridetCardNo;

       SELECT expirydate-SYSdate as result 
       from dual ; 

       return result  ;
    END;

Answer 1

您不需要两个不同的SELECT语句，只需一个JOIN即可更有效地完成。

从另一个日期中减去一个日期的结果不是日期，而是表示这两个日期之间的天数的数字。因此，您无法将l_expirydate - sysdate的结果分配给定义为DATE的变量。

您没有告诉我们该函数究竟应该返回什么。如果“剩余数据”意味着天，则将l_result定义为number并更改函数以返回数字：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_remain_data(accountNumber account.account_number%TYPE)
  RETURN number --<< HERE
IS
  l_remaining_days number; --<< NOT a date!
BEGIN

   -- you can store the result of the calculation directly in the variable
   SELECT cc.expiry_date - sysdate
      INTO l_remaining_days
   FROM c_relation cr
     JOIN credit_card cc ON cc.credit_card_number = cr.credit_card_number
   WHERE account_number = accountNumber; 

   return l_remaining_days;
END;
/

Answer 2

你可以用这个

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_remain_data(accountNumber account.account_number%TYPE)
RETURN number IS
   l_CreditCardNo number(8); 
   l_expirydate date;
   l_result number;
BEGIN

   SELECT credit_card_number INTO l_CreditCardNo 
   FROM c_relation 
   WHERE account_number = accountNumber ; 

   SELECT expiry_date INTO l_expirydate 
   FROM credit_card 
   WHERE credit_card_number = l_CreditCardNo;

   l_result := l_expirydate - sysdate;

   return l_result  ;
END;

编辑：更改返回类型为注释

Answer 3

您可以使用 INTERVAL 数据类型：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CALC_REMAIN_DATA (
   ACCOUNTNUMBER    ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER%TYPE)
   RETURN INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND--You can specify desired type here
IS
   CRIDETCARDNO   NUMBER (8);
   EXPIRYDATE     DATE;
   RES            DATE;
BEGIN
   SELECT CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER
     INTO CRIDETCARDNO
     FROM C_RELATION
    WHERE ACCOUNT_NUMBER = ACCOUNTNUMBER;

   SELECT EXPIRY_DATE
     INTO EXPIRYDATE
     FROM CREDIT_CARD
    WHERE CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER = CRIDETCARDNO;

   RETURN NUMTODSINTERVAL (EXPIRYDATE - SYSDATE, 'Day');--this function convert float number to interval type and has another version numtoyminterval
                                                 --^this specify the unit to calculate the interval
END;

实际日期类型在这里不会对你有所帮助，而是间隔类型有助于在{Day Hour Minute Seconds Timestamp}中获得两个日期的差值，或者你可以使用另一个Interval类型Year to Month来计算{Year Month}中的值< / p>

如何创建函数减去两个日期？

3 个答案: