Question

编辑：我正在使用Microsoft's C/C++ plugin用于vscode，您可以通过关注this guide for the json setup来获得它的工作。我还没有尝试过，但它可能能帮助你在Windows上运行它。如果我弄清楚并有时间，我会尝试发一个答案，但除此之外随时回答，如果你的工作，我会接受并赞成它。也可以尝试将此"key": "value"对"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\rhcygwin64\\bin\\gdb.exe"的值更改为窗口的Cygwin输出which gdb的路径。

我一直在努力让Windows上的Visual Studio代码中的C ++构建和调试工作。也许我会以错误的方式解决这个问题。我已经通过cygwin下载了g ++并将其添加到我的路径中。我的tasks.json文件看起来像这样。

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "args": ["-g", "main.cpp"],
    "showOutput": "always"
}

我运行此任务，它似乎构建可执行文件没有问题。问题是在下一步中启动调试器。我的launch.json看起来像这样：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/a.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [
                {"name":"PYTHONHOME", "value": "/usr/"},
                {"name":"PYTHONPATH", "value": "/usr/lib/python2.7"}
            ],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\rhcygwin64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "C++ Attach",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "attach",
            "program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
            "processId": "${command.pickProcess}",
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

然后，当我启动调试器时出现以下错误：

Starting: "C:\rhcygwin64\bin\gdb.exe" --interpreter=mi
ImportError: No module named site
"C:\rhcygwin64\bin\gdb.exe" exited with code 1 (0x1).

我能够在命令提示符中重现错误，当我为PYTHONHOME和PYTHONPATH设置环境变量时，cygwin gdb能够成功运行（如此答案：{{3 }}）。所以这就是为什么在我launch.json我设置环境变量的原因如下：

"environment": [
    {"name":"PYTHONHOME", "value": "/usr/"},
    {"name":"PYTHONPATH", "value": "/usr/lib/python2.7"}
],

但它仍然给我错误。我觉得它给了我这个错误，因为它只计划使用环境变量而不是gdb命令运行可执行文件。有关使用gdb进行调试的任何帮助吗？

设置Visual Studio代码以使用cygwin上的gdb进行调试

0 个答案: