有很多类似的问题，当人们在StanfordNLP中使用SentimentAnalysis库时会出现如下错误：
java.io.InvalidClassException: org.ejml.simple.SimpleBase; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = 7560584869544985034, local class serialVersionUID = -5535333403571293496
at edu.stanford.nlp.sentiment.SentimentModel.loadSerialized(SentimentModel.java:629)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.SentimentAnnotator.<init>(SentimentAnnotator.java:54)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.AnnotatorImplementations.sentiment(AnnotatorImplementations.java:241)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.AnnotatorFactories$16.create(AnnotatorFactories.java:571)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.AnnotatorPool.get(AnnotatorPool.java:85)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.construct(StanfordCoreNLP.java:375)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:139)
at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:135)
at com.ccri.crusher.slotfiller.SentimentAnalyzer$.<init>(SentimentSayer.scala:31)
at com.ccri.crusher.slotfiller.SentimentAnalyzer$.<clinit>(SentimentSayer.scala)
然后人们告诉他们将这个ejml（来自谷歌的矩阵库）添加到他们的课程路径：scala error acessing stanford corenlp sentiment - local class incompatible
这是另一个类似的问题： Getting the error while integrating stanford sentiment analysis with java
甚至在github问题上回答：https://github.com/stanfordnlp/CoreNLP/issues/8
但是我在编译时没有收到错误消息，在打开mvn：scala控制台时也没有得到它。它的工作非常出色。
启动mvn：jetty Web服务器并以这种方式访问类后，我收到错误。
我尝试在项目的许多地方添加依赖项，包括父级pom和模块级pom，以及作为mvn jetty插件的依赖项，都具有相同的结果。这是我要添加的依赖项：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library/ejml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library</groupId>
<artifactId>ejml</artifactId>
<version>0.23</version>
</dependency>
与我的Stanford CoreNLP版本运行的版本相同（3.6或3.7（从源代码编译））。
我怀疑jetty有自己版本的“ejml”，它在斯坦福大学强制使用，而不是像我上面指定的那样使用0.23版本的ejml。
我已经尝试过Stanford和ejml的多个版本但没有成功。
更新：在尝试过如此多的不同版本的Stanford和ejml之后，看到流与本地版本没有改变，我确信问题不存在。也许这与我的.war与我的.jar中的scala / java版本有所不同？
Update2 ：mvn：战争的依赖树（当我使用ejml .21时）：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building crusher-war 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ crusher-war ---
[INFO] com.ccri.crusher:crusher-war:war:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
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[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.maven.scm:maven-scm-provider-svn-commons:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] | | | \- regexp:regexp:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-hdfs:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-app:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-common:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-client:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | +- com.google.inject:guice:jar:3.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | +- com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework:jersey-test-framework-grizzly2:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | +- com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework:jersey-test-framework-core:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | | +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.1.0:provided
[INFO] | | | | | | | | \- com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | \- com.sun.jersey:jersey-grizzly2:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | +- org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-http:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | | \- org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-framework:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | | \- org.glassfish.gmbal:gmbal-api-only:jar:3.0.0-b023:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | | \- org.glassfish.external:management-api:jar:3.0.0-b012:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | +- org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-http-server:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | | \- org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-rcm:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | +- org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-http-servlet:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | | \- org.glassfish:javax.servlet:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | | | \- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-guice:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] | | | | | \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-server-common:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-api:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-core:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-common:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient:jar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.thrift:libthrift:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.4.5:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.jboss.netty:netty:jar:3.2.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openrdf.sesame:sesame-model:jar:2.7.6:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openrdf.sesame:sesame-util:jar:2.7.6:compile
[INFO] | \- org.json4s:json4s-ast_2.11:jar:3.2.10:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-cqlknn:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-suggest:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.ccri:knn-core:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.ccri:knn-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.ccri:knn-iterators:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.ccri.commons:commons-serialization:jar:0.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.ccri.commons:commons-reflection-annotations:jar:0.1.10:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.scalanlp:breeze_2.11:jar:0.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.scalanlp:breeze-macros_2.11:jar:0.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.github.fommil.netlib:core:jar:1.1.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.sourceforge.f2j:arpack_combined_all:jar:0.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.sf.opencsv:opencsv:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.github.rwl:jtransforms:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- junit:junit:jar:4.8.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.commons:commons-math3:jar:3.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.spire-math:spire_2.11:jar:0.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.spire-math:spire-macros_2.11:jar:0.7.4:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:ccri-ontology:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-accumulo-core:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-geometry:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.locationtech.geomesa:geomesa-utils:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.tukaani:xz:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.vividsolutions:jts:jar:1.13:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-referencing:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library:core:jar:0.26:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- net.sf.geographiclib:GeographicLib-Java:jar:1.44:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-main:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-metadata:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-opengis:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- net.java.dev.jsr-275:jsr-275:jar:1.0-beta-2:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-api:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-grid:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.geotools:gt-data:jar:14.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.spatial4j:spatial4j:jar:0.4.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.geotools:gt-shapefile:jar:14.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jdom:jdom:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.media:jai_core:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-imagery:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-breeze:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-serialization:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:jar:2.21:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm:reflectasm:jar:shaded:1.07:compile
[INFO] | | | | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- com.esotericsoftware.minlog:minlog:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.twitter:chill_2.11:jar:0.5.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.twitter:chill-java:jar:0.5.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.ccri.opencv:opencv:jar:2.4.11-free-fix:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.5:compile
[INFO] | \- com.ccri.dragonfish:dragonfish-native:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.gdal:gdal-natives:jar:1.11.2:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-enrich:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-enrich-core:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | \- com.typesafe:config:jar:1.2.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-enrich-imagechip:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-suggest:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | \- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-enrich-datetime:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-thumbnail:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-search:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-search:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.ccri.commons:commons-query-core:jar:0.0.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj:jar:4.10.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.codehaus.woodstox:wstx-asl:jar:3.2.7:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.noggit:noggit:jar:0.5:compile
[INFO] | \- com.ccri.commons:commons-query-parsing:jar:0.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-web-slotfiller:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | \- com.ccri.crusher:crusher-slot-filler:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- com.ccri.commons:commons-reflection-loaders:jar:0.1.10:compile
[INFO] | +- edu.stanford.nlp:stanford-corenlp:jar:3.5.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.io7m.xom:xom:jar:1.2.10:compile
[INFO] | | | +- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.3.03:compile
[INFO] | | | +- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- de.jollyday:jollyday:jar:0.4.7:compile
[INFO] | | | \- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.2.7:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.json:javax.json-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- edu.stanford.nlp:stanford-corenlp:jar:models:3.5.2:compile
[INFO] | \- com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library:ejml:jar:0.21:compile
[INFO] \- org.scala-lang:scala-library:jar:2.11.7:compile
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我让自己引用java.io.Serializable的文档：
序列化运行时将每个可序列化类与版本号相关联，称为
serialVersionUID，在反序列化期间使用该版本号来验证序列化对象的发送方和接收方是否已加载与该方对象兼容的类序列化。如果接收者为对象加载的类具有与相应发送者类别不同的serialVersionUID，则反序列化将导致InvalidClassException。可序列化类可以通过声明名为serialVersionUID的字段来明确声明其自己的"serialVersionUID"，该字段必须是静态的，最终的，并且类型为long：
ANY-ACCESS-MODIFIER static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
如果可序列化类未明确声明
serialVersionUID，则序列化运行时将为该类计算默认serialVersionUID值 < strong>基于类的各个方面，如Java（TM）对象序列化规范中所述。但是，强烈建议所有可序列化类都显式声明serialVersionUID值，因为默认的serialVersionUID计算对类详细信息非常敏感，可能会因编译器实现而异，并且因此在反序列化期间可能会导致意外InvalidClassExceptions。因此，为了保证跨不同java编译器实现的一致serialVersionUID值，可序列化类必须声明显式serialVersionUID值。强烈建议显式serialVersionUID声明尽可能使用private修饰符，因为此类声明仅适用于立即声明的类 - serialVersionUID字段作为继承成员无用。数组类不能声明显式serialVersionUID，因此它们始终具有默认的计算值，但是对于数组类，不需要匹配serialVersionUID值。
此处的问题是Serializable库中的所有ejml类都没有serialVersionUID字段。例如the SimpleBase class.
所以在你的情况下发生的事情是你有一个版本/版本的库序列化了数据，但是被另一个版本/版本反序列化了不同的serialVersionUID。
话虽如此，您需要找出用于序列化数据的版本和构建，并仅使用该构建。如果它来自maven，那么你应该从maven中使用它。如果您自己编译该版本，则无法保证serialVersionUID将是相同的。
但正确的修复方法是向ejml库提取请求，将serialVersionUID值明确地添加到实现Serializable的所有类中。