Question

我正在尝试编译TypeScript代码（.tsx - ＆gt; .js）以打包Webpack，这样我就可以做一些前端工作并在浏览器中运行代码。（我实际上有更多要求，比如需要与Node.js服务器共享一些前端（浏览器）TypeScript代码并在Electron中运行所有这些东西，但这些是次要的。）

我刚刚听完了这个教程：

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/react-&-webpack.html

当我在最后键入webpack时，我遇到了1000多个错误（截断）：

$ webpack

[at-loader] Using typescript@2.1.4 from typescript and "tsconfig.json" from /Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/tsconfig.json.


[at-loader] Checking started in a separate process...

[at-loader] Checking finished with 1065 errors
Hash: 7aedcf2d5d64f9ada335
Version: webpack 1.14.0
Time: 3264ms
        Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    bundle.js  2.94 kB       0  [emitted]  main
bundle.js.map  3.04 kB       0  [emitted]  main
    + 4 hidden modules

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/dist/test/utils.d.ts:3:24 
    Cannot find module 'chai'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/dist/test/utils.d.ts:25:50 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/dist/test/utils.d.ts:25:55 
    Parameter 'stats' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/lib/runtime.d.ts:20:13 
    Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type.  Variable 'require' must be of type 'NodeRequire', but here has type 'WebpackRequire'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/cache.ts:43:23 
    Argument of type 'Buffer' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/cache.ts:66:35 
    Parameter 'identifier' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/cache.ts:66:47 
    Parameter 'options' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/checker.ts:1:20 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'lodash'. '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:2:47 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:17:20 
    Parameter 'msg' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:30:28 
    Parameter 'cb' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:41:25 
    Cannot find module 'colors'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:195:13 
    Parameter 'message' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:199:20 
    Rest parameter 'args' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:203:18 
    Rest parameter 'args' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:207:23 
    Rest parameter 'args' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/runtime.ts:219:24 
    Rest parameter 'args' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/send.ts:15:9 
    Variable 'msgQueue' implicitly has type 'any[]' in some locations where its type cannot be determined.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/send.ts:20:13 
    Variable 'msgQueue' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/send.ts:24:45 
    Parameter 'error' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/send.ts:32:17 
    Variable 'msgQueue' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/checker/send.ts:33:38 
    Variable 'msgQueue' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:19:21 
    Parameter 'fileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:19:31 
    Parameter 'outputFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:19:47 
    Parameter 'sourceFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:25:26 
    Parameter 'fileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:25:36 
    Parameter 'outputFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:25:52 
    Parameter 'sourceFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:31:28 
    Parameter 'fileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:31:38 
    Parameter 'outputFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:31:54 
    Parameter 'sourceFileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:64:36 
    Parameter 'errors' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:66:24 
    Parameter 'error' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:72:29 
    Parameter 'diagnostic' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:105:32 
    Parameter 'lineChar' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/helpers.ts:109:25 
    Parameter 'moduleId' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/index.ts:3:20 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'lodash'. '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/index.ts:14:17 
    Parameter 'text' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:3:20 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'lodash'. '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:49:10 
    'getRootCompiler' implicitly has return type 'any' because it does not have a return type annotation and is referenced directly or indirectly in one of its return expressions.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:49:26 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:57:27 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:66:30 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:73:26 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:73:36 
    Parameter 'instanceName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:141:10 
    'findTsImplPackage' implicitly has return type 'any' because it does not have a return type annotation and is referenced directly or indirectly in one of its return expressions.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:246:21 
    Parameter 'fileName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:299:24 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:300:44 
    Parameter 'watching' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:300:54 
    Parameter 'callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:339:28 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:339:38 
    Parameter 'instanceName' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:340:48 
    Parameter 'compilation' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:340:61 
    Parameter 'callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:352:26 
    Parameter 'msg' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:367:21 
    Binding element 'files' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:374:23 
    Parameter 'diags' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/instance.ts:375:35 
    Parameter 'diag' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:4:20 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'lodash'. '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:36:5 
    'plugin', which lacks return-type annotation, implicitly has an 'any' return type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:37:5 
    'doResolve', which lacks return-type annotation, implicitly has an 'any' return type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:37:59 
    Parameter 'Callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:48:23 
    Parameter 'str' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:117:17 
    Parameter 'request' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/paths-plugin.ts:117:26 
    Parameter 'callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/babel.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/babel.ts:8:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/babel.ts:32:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/declaration.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/declaration.ts:8:5 
    Cannot find name 'xit'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/babel/babel.ts:1:7 
    Duplicate identifier 'HiThere'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/basic/basic.ts:1:7 
    Duplicate identifier 'HiThere'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/errors/with-type-errors.ts:3:26 
    Argument of type 'number' is not assignable to parameter of type 'boolean'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/salsa/index.ts:1:21 
    Module './lib' was resolved to '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/salsa/lib.js', but '--allowJs' is not set.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/fixtures/typeRoots/index.ts:2:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:8:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:23:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:32:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:43:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/index.ts:54:45 
    Object literal's property 'configFileContent' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/react.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/react.ts:7:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/salsa.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/salsa.ts:7:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/salsa.ts:13:45 
    Object literal's property 'configFileContent' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/salsa.ts:19:5 
    Cannot find name 'xit'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/salsa.ts:25:45 
    Object literal's property 'configFileContent' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/typeRoots.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/typeRoots.ts:7:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:5:20 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'lodash'. '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:12:24 
    Cannot find module 'chai'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:38:30 
    Parameter 'conf' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:70:9 
    Object literal's property 'plugins' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:108:36 
    Parameter 'buf' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:118:15 
    Parameter 'buf' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:119:15 
    Parameter 'source' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:127:76 
    Parameter 'buf' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:135:33 
    Parameter 'config' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:140:25 
    Parameter 'config' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:143:23 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:143:28 
    Parameter 'stats' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:153:23 
    Parameter 'config' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:153:37 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:153:42 
    Parameter 'stats' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:156:46 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:156:51 
    Parameter 'stats' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:171:10 
    Parameter 'err' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/utils.ts:171:15 
    Parameter 'stats' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/watch-type-errors.ts:5:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/watch-type-errors.ts:23:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/without-sourcemap.ts:6:1 
    Cannot find name 'describe'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/test/without-sourcemap.ts:7:5 
    Cannot find name 'it'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/watch-mode.ts:4:11 
    Parameter 'compiler' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/watch-mode.ts:5:41 
    Parameter 'params' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/watch-mode.ts:5:49 
    Parameter 'callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/watch-mode.ts:10:47 
    Parameter 'params' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/awesome-typescript-loader/src/watch-mode.ts:10:55 
    Parameter 'callback' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:1:1 
    File '/Users/jupdike/Documents/dev/tsrw/proj/node_modules/typescript/scripts/types/ambient.d.ts' not found.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:5:31 
    Cannot find module 'gulp'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:6:28 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-help'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:7:30 
    Cannot find module 'run-sequence'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:8:25 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-concat'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:9:24 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-clone'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:10:24 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-newer'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:11:22 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-typescript'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:12:16 
    Invalid module name in augmentation, module 'gulp-typescript' cannot be found.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:21:25 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-insert'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:22:29 
    Cannot find module 'gulp-sourcemaps'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:23:20 
    Cannot find module 'q'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:26:10 
    Duplicate identifier 'Promise'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:28:22 
    Cannot find module 'del'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:29:25 
    Cannot find module 'mkdirp'.

ERROR in [at-loader] node_modules/typescript/Gulpfile.ts:30:27 
    Could not find a declaration file for module 'minimist'. '/Users/jupdike/node_modules/minimist/index.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.

是否有任何其他教程或骨架/引导程序下载可以帮助我按照我描述的方式设置测试项目？或者有没有办法调整本教程，以便它按预期工作，而不是比尝试只遵循一个Webpack教程更糟糕？似乎awesome-typescript-loader插件不是。

（顺便说一句，我只是疯了，或者像＃34;狂野西部（或＃34;让1000朵花绽放＆＃34;，取决于你的观点）的JS / Node生态系统。所有这些工具应该让JS开发更加方便和强大，具有非常高的前期复杂性成本，具有无限的灵活性，但它们需要大量的牦牛皮。我是否独自一人？）

Answer 1

根据我之前的评论，您可以告诉编译器排除可能已经过类型检查的库。从该教程中，他们为您提供的tsconfig.json文件看起来像这样

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "./dist/",
        "sourceMap": true,
        "noImplicitAny": true,
        "module": "commonjs",
        "target": "es5",
        "jsx": "react"
    },
    "include": [
        "./**/*"
    ]
}

尝试将其更改为此

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "./dist/",
        "sourceMap": true,
        "noImplicitAny": true,
        "module": "commonjs",
        "target": "es5",
        "jsx": "react"
    },
    "include": [
        "./**/*"
    ],
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules"
    ]
}

node_modules

1 个答案: