最近我试图验证我正确编写的对象使用单元测试来解除分配。然而我发现无论我尝试什么,在测试完成之前对象都不会解除分配。所以我将测试简化为一个简单的例子(见下文),试图用弱变量证明对象释放的基础知识。
在我看来,强引用应该在测试方法退出后停止保留对象,并且在下一个运行循环引用时,弱引用应该为nil。但是,弱引用永远不会为零,并且两个测试都会失败。我在这里误解了什么吗?以下是完整的单元测试。
class Mock { //class type, should behave with reference semantics
init() { }
}
class DeallocationTests: XCTestCase {
func testWeakVarDeallocation() {
let strongMock = Mock()
weak var weakMock: Mock? = strongMock
let expt = expectation(description: "deallocated")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
XCTAssertNil(weakMock) //This assertion fails
expt.fulfill()
}
waitForExpectations(timeout: 1.0, handler: nil)
}
func testCaptureListDeallocation() {
let strongMock = Mock()
let expt = expectation(description: "deallocated")
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak weakMock = strongMock] in
XCTAssertNil(weakMock) //This assertion also fails
expt.fulfill()
}
waitForExpectations(timeout: 1.0, handler: nil)
}
}
我认为XCTest可能会以某种方式延迟释放,但即使将测试方法体包装在autoreleasepool
中也不会导致对象解除分配。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题是,当调用testWeakVarDeallocation()
块时,您的dispatchAsync
功能尚未退出,因此仍然会保留对strongMock
的强引用。
尝试这样做(允许testWeakVarDeallocation()
退出),您会看到weakMock
变为nil
,符合预期:
class weakTestTests: XCTestCase {
var strongMock: Mock? = Mock()
func testWeakVarDeallocation() {
weak var weakMock = strongMock
print("weakMock is \(weakMock)")
let expt = self.expectation(description: "deallocated")
strongMock = nil
print("weakMock is now \(weakMock)")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
XCTAssertNil(weakMock) // This assertion fails
print("fulfilling expectation")
expt.fulfill()
}
print("waiting for expectation")
self.waitForExpectations(timeout: 1.0, handler: nil)
print("expectation fulfilled")
}
}