如何使用Vue.js更新特定的子元素?

时间:2016-12-23 13:18:21

标签: javascript vue.js vuejs2

如果您有附加了点击事件的项目列表,那么如何使用Vue.js(2.0)对单击的子元素应用特定更改?这是一个例子:

HTML:

<div id="root">

    <div class="selection">
      <div class="option" v-for="option in options" @click="processSelection(option)">
        <p class="text">{{ option.text }}</p>
        <p class="feedback"></p>
      </div>
    </div>

</div>

使用Javascript:

new Vue({

  el: '#root',

  data: {
    options: [
      { text: 'First option', feedback: 'First option feedback' },
      { text: 'Second option', feedback: 'Second option feedback' },
      { text: 'Third option', feedback: 'Third option feedback' },
      { text: 'Fourth option', feedback: 'Fourth option feedback' },
    ]
  },

  methods: {
    processSelection(option) {
      alert(option.text + ' was clicked');

      //Update the respective feedback div
      //...
    }
  }

});

这样就会显示一个项目列表。当您单击第三个项目时,如何使用相关反馈文本更新相应的.feedback块?这是JS Bin中的代码:https://jsbin.com/ricewuf/edit?html,js,output

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我认为您可以在选项对象上添加另一个布尔属性,例如showFeedback,然后只需更改其值以显示反馈!

最好在代码中显示:)

JS

https://jsbin.com/diquwemiti/edit?html,js,output

new Vue({

  el: '#root',

  data: {
    options: [
      { text: 'First option', feedback: 'First option feedback', showFeedback: false},
      { text: 'Second option', feedback: 'Second option feedback', showFeedback: false },
      { text: 'Third option', feedback: 'Third option feedback', showFeedback: false },
      { text: 'Fourth option', feedback: 'Fourth option feedback', showFeedback: false },
    ]
  },

  methods: {
    processSelection(option) {
      option.showFeedback = true
    }
  }

});

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.0.3/vue.js"></script>


  <div id="root">

    <div class="selection">
      <div class="option" v-for="option in options" @click="processSelection(option)">
        <p class="text">{{ option.text }}</p>
        <p class="feedback" v-if="option.showFeedback">{{ option.feedback }}</p>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>

</body>
</html>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您仍然可以将原始事件传递给事件处理程序并使用它来查找.feedback div:

&#13;
&#13;
new Vue({

  el: '#root',

  data: {
    options: [{
      text: 'First option',
      feedback: 'First option feedback'
    }, {
      text: 'Second option',
      feedback: 'Second option feedback'
    }, {
      text: 'Third option',
      feedback: 'Third option feedback'
    }, {
      text: 'Fourth option',
      feedback: 'Fourth option feedback'
    }, ]
  },

  methods: {
    processSelection(option, e) {
      var target = e.currentTarget;
      var feedback = target.querySelector('.feedback');
      feedback.innerHTML = option.feedback;
    }
  }

});
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.0.3/vue.js">
</script>

<div id="root">

  <div class="selection">
    <div class="option" v-for="option in options" @click="processSelection(option, $event)">
      <p class="text">{{ option.text }}</p>
      <p class="feedback"></p>
    </div>
  </div>

</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

以下是有关此问题的一些文档:https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/events.html#Methods-in-Inline-Handlers