我在使用继承时遇到导航属性问题(TPH - 目前EF Core中唯一可用的)。
我的层次结构模型:
public class Proposal
{
[Key]
public int ProposalId { get; set; }
[Required, Column(TypeName = "text")]
public string Substantiation { get; set; }
[Required]
public int CreatorId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("CreatorId")]
public Employee Creator { get; set; }
}
public class ProposalLeave : Proposal
{
[Required]
public DateTime LeaveStart { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime LeaveEnd { get; set; }
}
public class ProposalCustom : Proposal
{
[Required, StringLength(255)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
DbContext的一部分:
public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User, Role, int>
{
public DbSet<Employee> Employee { get; set; }
public DbSet<Proposal> Proposal { get; set; }
public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<Proposal>()
.HasDiscriminator<string>("proposal_type")
.HasValue<Proposal>("proposal_base")
.HasValue<ProposalCustom>("proposal_custom")
.HasValue<ProposalLeave>("proposal_leave");
}
}
好的,让我们谈谈。正如您在父Proposal模型中看到的,我有属性CreatorId - 对Employee实体的引用。在Employee模型中我想要有两个导航属性来加载创建的子类型的Proposals,如下所示:
public class Employee
{
public ICollection<ProposalCustom> CreatedProposalCustoms { get; set; }
public ICollection<ProposalLeave> CreatedProposalLeaves { get; set; }
}
但它会导致迁移错误。应用迁移后,我在Proposal表中有两个对Employee实体(CreatorId,EmployeeUserId)的引用,而不是一个(CreatorId)。当我将导航属性更改为:
public class Employee
{
public ICollection<Proposal> CreatedProposals { get; set; }
}
模型是正确的(Proposal表中只有一个Employee引用),但我仍然不能单独包含()到Employee模型CreatedProposalCustoms和CreatedProposalLeaves。
问题可能在我的DbContext配置中,但我不知道如何正确设置它:/
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题在于,当您需要导航属性时,EF Core还将创建两个您已经找到的外键。
一种解决方法可能是non-mapped navigation properties,它只是用基类包装集合的转换。
public class Employee
{
public IDbSet<Proposal> Proposals { get; set; }
[NotMapped]
public IQueryable<ProposalCustom> CreatedProposalCustoms { get; } => Proposals.OfType<ProposalCustom>();
[NotMapped]
public IQueryable<ProposalLeave> CreatedProposalLeaves { get; } => Proposals.OfType<ProposalLeave>();
}
两个非映射属性只是Proposals.OfType<T>()
或者如果你想要它更通用:
public class Employee
{
public IDbSet<Proposal> Proposals { get; set; }
public IQueryable<T> AllProposals<T>() where T :Proposal => Proposals.OfType<T>();
}
然后将其用作employee.AllProposals<ProposalLeave>().Where(p => p.LeaveStart >= DateTime.Now).ToListAsync()
。