我正在尝试构建一个地图应用程序,该应用程序可以接收用户输入的纬度和经度坐标,输入时,会在不同选项卡的地图上放置图钉。我的FirstVC包含一个按钮" Add Locations"它会转移到用户可以输入坐标的OtherVC。 SecondVC由MapView组成。我最初的想法是有一个特定的坐标数组,任何新的坐标都将附加到这个数组。执行是我缺乏的地方,因为我不确定如何将此数组传输到MapView。以下是我到目前为止的情况:
对于坐标输入:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class OtherVC: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var latitudeField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var longitudeField: UITextField!
var coordinates = [CLLocationCoordinate2D]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func addToMap(_ sender: Any) {
let lat = Double(latitudeField.text!)
let long = Double(longitudeField.text!)
self.coordinates.append(CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: lat!, longitude: long!))
}
}
对于MapView:
import UIKit
import MapKit
class MapViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
var coordinates = [CLLocationCoordinate2D]() {
didSet {
// Update the pins
// Since it doesn't check for which coordinates are new, it you go back to
// the first view controller and add more coordinates, the old coordinates
// will get a duplicate set of pins
for (index, coordinate) in self.coordinates.enumerated() {
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = coordinate
annotation.title = "Location \(index)"
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
let identifier = "pinAnnotation"
var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as? MKPinAnnotationView
if annotationView == nil {
annotationView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
annotationView?.canShowCallout = true
}
annotationView?.annotation = annotation
return annotationView
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为你需要从你的tabBarController获取你的第二个ViewController // childView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addChildViewController(dayExpenseVC)
dayExpenseVC.view.frame = childView.frame
childView.addSubview(dayExpenseVC.view)
dayExpenseVC.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
,然后传递坐标数组,所以在你的addToMap Action中替换为这个
MapViewController
我希望这有助于你
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一般来说,如果存在父子关系,我只使用直接将数据从一个ViewController传递到下一个ViewController的方法,我可以在prepareForSegue或in和unwind(child to parent)中执行。否则我认为最好将发布者订阅者模型与通知一起使用。当您的坐标发生变化时,您会发布通知:
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name("MapViewController.coordinate.updated"), object: self, userInfo: nil)
现在任何关心MapViewController坐标变化的人都可以听:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(coordinateUpdated), name: NSNotification.Name("coordinate.updated"), object: nil)
}
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
@objc private func coordinateUpdated( notification: Notification) {
if let source = notification.object as? MapViewController {
print(source.coordinates)
}
}
这使得视图松散耦合,MapViewController不需要关心谁需要更新;订阅者负责注册自己。