Question

我遇到了Selenium的一些问题。我有这个叠加div，它包含一个输入类型文件，我试图选择它。

<div class="xenOverlay attachmentUploader" style="z-index: 9999; top: 92.7px; left: 206px; position: fixed; display: block;"><form action="http://localhost/xenforo/index.php?attachments/do-upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="formOverlay AutoInlineUploader AttachmentUploadForm NoAutoHeader" data-overlayclass="attachmentUploader">

<dl class="ctrlUnit">
    <dt><label for="ctrl_upload">Upload a File (<span title="1,048,576 bytes">Max 1 MB</span>):</label></dt>
    <dd id="SWFUploadContainer" data-placeholder="#SWFUploadPlaceHolder" data-trigger="#ctrl_upload">
        <span id="SWFUploadPlaceHolder"></span>
        <input type="file" name="upload" class="textCtrl" onchange="this.blur()" id="ctrl_upload">
        <input type="reset" value="Close" class="OverlayCloser button smallButton">
    </dd>
</dl>

<div class="attachmentConstraints pairsRows">
    <dl><dt>Accepted file types:</dt> <dd>zip, txt, pdf, png, jpg, jpeg, jpe, gif, torrent</dd></dl>


</div>

<input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1,1482434233,ccadf23a674c4c4b9def910cf5d55cea4b44ab2a">
<input type="hidden" name="hash" value="a9288bd75c0c87638d9057237511e16c">
<input type="hidden" name="content_type" value="post">          
<input type="hidden" name="key" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="content_data[node_id]" value="3">

我尝试按id和xpath选择输入类型文件，但eclipse只给我错误。

WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ctrl_upload']")); elem.sendKeys("C://e.txt");

我在Windows 10上使用Selenium 3.0.1和ChromeDriver

更新：

完整代码：

static void createNewThread（WebDriver驱动程序，字符串类别，字符串标题，字符串消息）{

    String url = "http://localhost/xenforo/index.php?forums/" + category + "/create-thread";
    driver.get(url);

    WebElement ttl = driver.findElement(By.className("titleBOT"));
    ttl.clear();
    ttl.sendKeys(title);

    WebElement msg = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ThreadCreate']/fieldset[1]/dl[2]/dd/div/div/iframe"));
    msg.click();
    msg.clear();
    msg.sendKeys(message); 

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ctrl_uploader']")).click();   

    WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='file']"));
    elem.sendKeys("C:\\e.txt");

    //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ThreadCreate']/dl[2]/dd/input[1]")).click();    
}

我认为它找不到我正在搜索的元素。仅当我单击按钮并覆盖旧内容时，才会显示此元素。

更新2：我想我已经找到了问题。上传是通过flash，而不是通过html，当我通过“click（）”点击flash按钮时，网站对真实用户点击的反应不同。

Answer 1

请尝试以下操作：

WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='file']"));
elem.sendKeys("C://e.txt");

请告诉我，是否有效。

Answer 2

试试这个简单的方法希望它能起作用 -

// Set a simple gesture to handle our click request, allowing everything else final GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener dsl_simpleDetector = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() { public boolean onSingleTapUp (MotionEvent motionEvent) { // Don't want to do anything with this if timer is running final ExchangeEmailActivity ds_act = (ExchangeEmailActivity) getActivity(); if (ds_act.dsc_timer != null) { // We're waiting for the page to load still return false; // Handle it by doing nothing } else { return true; // Let it be handled as necessary } } }; // The listener will call the simple gesture above to handle it vp_pager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { return (dsl_simpleDetector.onSingleTapUp(motionEvent)); } });

并将文件路径driver.findElement(By.id("ctrl_upload")).sendKeys("C:\\e.txt");更正为C://e.txt

Selenium：选择叠加输入类型文件

2 个答案: