我有一个实例变量,属性,正在声明和实例化,如下所示:
$self->{properties}{$key1} = $value;
我理解这将声明属性字段,并将其设置为包含一个键值对的Hash原语。
我正在尝试为属性实例变量编写一个getter,它将返回哈希:
sub getProperties{
my $self = shift;
my %myhash = $self->{properties};
return %myhash;
}
然后像这样调用getter:
my %properties = $properties->getProperties();
当我尝试编译时,我得到:
"Odd number of elements in hash assignment at 70..."
line 70 being: my %myhash = $self->{properties};
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在这行代码中:
my %myhash = $self->{properties};
%myhash是哈希,而$ self-> {properties}是哈希引用。所以你有效地返回一个带有一个键/值对的散列,其中键是对散列的引用,值是undef。
如果您确实想要返回哈希,请执行以下操作:
my %myhash = %{$self->{properties}};
或者,返回哈希引用。这通常比返回哈希更可取,因为它不会复制原始哈希,因此随着哈希变大,内存效率会更高。这是它的外观:
sub getProperties {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{properties};
}
然后在您的调用代码而不是:
my %properties = $properties->getProperties();
$somevalue = $properties{'somekey'};
这样做:
# getProperties returns a reference, so assign to a scalar
# variable ($foo) rather than a hash (%foo)
my $properties = $properties->getProperties();
# Use -> notation to dereference the hash reference
$somevalue = $properties->{'somekey'};
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不是$self->{properties}
hashref而不是哈希?
$ perl t4.pl
size -> 42
t4.pl
#!/usr/bin.perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use t4;
my $t4 = t4->new();
my %hash = $t4->getProperties();
for my $key (keys %hash) {
print "$key -> $hash{$key}\n";
}
t4.pm
package t4;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $self = {};
$self->{properties}{size} = 42;
bless ($self, $class);
}
sub getProperties {
my $self = shift;
my %myhash = %{$self->{properties}};
return %myhash;
}
1;