达到限制后禁用复选框

时间:2016-12-22 12:05:44

标签: javascript

我正在寻找一个本机JavaScript解决方案,它会阻止用户通过禁用剩余的复选框来检查超过2个项目(如果用户取消选中其中一个选项,则再次启用它们)

以下是我的复选框:

<div class="checkboxdiv">
    <input type="hidden" name="Extras" value="">
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Wedges"><label>Wedges</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Chips"><label>Chips</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Garlic Bread"><label>Garlic Bread</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Chicken Wings"><label>Chicken Wings</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Cheese Sticks"><label>Cheese Sticks</label>
</div>

我知道这已经被使用JQuery覆盖了,但我正在寻找原生解决方案,以便我能更好地理解代码的工作原理。

解决方案

这是我通过每个人的帮助提出的最终解决方案。

function checkboxlimit(checkgroup, limit){
    var checkgroup=checkgroup;
    var limit=limit;
    //Changes onclick funtion for each checkbox
    for (var i=0; i<checkgroup.length; i++){
        checkgroup[i].onclick=  function(){

            var checkedcount=0;
            //Loops through checkboxes
            for (var i=0; i<checkgroup.length; i++){
            //adds 1 if checked, 0 if not
            checkedcount+=(checkgroup[i].checked)? 1 : 0;
            }

            //Loops through checkboxes
            for (var i=0; i<checkgroup.length; i++){

                //Disables check box if it's unchecked and the limit has been reached
                if(!checkgroup[i].checked && checkedcount==limit){
                    checkgroup[i].disabled=true;
                }

                //Enables all checkboxes otherwise
                else{
                    checkgroup[i].disabled=false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

查看CSS pseudo class ":checked"document.querySelectorAll

以下是fiddle

var currentlyCheckedCount = 0

function disableRemainingCheckboxes() {
  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked)')).forEach(function(element) {
    element.disabled = 'disabled'
  })
}

function enableAllCheckboxes() {
  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]')).forEach(function(element) {
    element.disabled = undefined
  })

}

Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("input[type='checkbox']")).forEach(function(checkbox) {
  checkbox.addEventListener('change', onCheckboxClick)
})

function onCheckboxClick() {
  if(this.checked) {
    currentlyCheckedCount++
  } else {
    currentlyCheckedCount--
  }

  if(currentlyCheckedCount == 2) {
    disableRemainingCheckboxes()
  } else {
    enableAllCheckboxes()
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Geekonaut的答案/代码很棒,但是,如果您关心IE支持(Array.from()并不适用),这里是简化的,更直接的版本:

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limit = 0; //set limit

checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.checkboxdiv input[type="checkbox"]'); //select all checkboxes

function checker(elem) {
  if (elem.checked) { //if checked, increment counter
    limit++;
  } else {
    limit--; //else, decrement counter
  }

  for (i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) { // loop through all 

    if (limit == 2) {
      if (!checkboxes[i].checked) {
        checkboxes[i].disabled = true; // and disable unchecked checkboxes

      }

    } else { //if limit is less than two

      if (!checkboxes[i].checked) {
        checkboxes[i].disabled = false; // enable unchecked checkboxes
      }

    }
  }

}

for (i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) {
  checkboxes[i].onclick = function() { //call function on click and send current element as param
    checker(this);
  }
}
&#13;
<div class="checkboxdiv">
    <input type="hidden" name="Extras" value="">
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Wedges"><label>Wedges</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Chips"><label>Chips</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Garlic Bread"><label>Garlic Bread</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Chicken Wings"><label>Chicken Wings</label> <br/>
    <input type="checkbox" name="Extras" value="Cheese Sticks"><label>Cheese Sticks</label>
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

代码非常清晰(易于理解),我希望,也有评论。