我有一个简单的功课......制作一个3个值3次的C程序
以下是程序给我的代码和输出:
#include <stdio.h>
#define NUM_OF_FOOD 3
int main()
{
float food_cal[NUM_OF_FOOD];
float food_amount[NUM_OF_FOOD];
char food_id[NUM_OF_FOOD];
int i;
float total_cal=0;
int most_fat_food_id=0;
printf("enter the following data: food ID, Cal value and Amount eaten \nexample A 10 3\n");
for (i=0;i<NUM_OF_FOOD;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter product #%d:",i);
int inputLength = scanf("%c %f %f",&food_id[i],&food_cal[i],&food_amount[i]);
if ( inputLength < 3 ) {
printf("input error, input length was %d excpexted 3", inputLength);
break;
}
if ( !((food_id[i]>96 && food_id[i]<123) || (food_id[i]>64 && food_id[i]<91)) ) {
printf("ID input error");
break;
}
if ( food_cal[i] < 0 ) {
printf("Food Cal input error");
break;
}
if ( food_amount[i] < 0 ) {
printf("Food Amount input error");
break;
}
printf("\n%c %5.2f %5.2f",food_id[i],food_cal[i],food_amount[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<NUM_OF_FOOD;i++)
total_cal+=food_cal[i]*food_amount[i];
printf ("\nTotal amount of calories is %5.2f\n",total_cal);
for (i=1;i<NUM_OF_FOOD;i++)
most_fat_food_id = (food_cal[most_fat_food_id]<food_cal[i]) ? i : most_fat_food_id;
printf ("\nThe most fattening product is: %c with %5.2f calories",food_id[most_fat_food_id],food_cal[most_fat_food_id]);
return 0;
}
/*
enter the following data: food ID, Cal value and Amount eaten
example A 10 3
Enter product #0:A 1000 2
A 1000.00 2.00
Enter product #1:B 500 3
input error, input length was 1 excpexted 3
Total amount of calories is 2000.00
The most fattening product is: A with 1000.00 calories
*/
它只是跳过第3次
的输入不知道为什么......两个人看着代码,看起来很好,但仍然有错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
输入:A 1000 2 [ENTER] B 500 3 [ENTER] ...
第一个scanf("%c %f %f")
读取'A',1000和2并在[ENTER]处停止
第二个scanf("%c %f %f")
读取[ENTER]并与B一起扼流“%f”转换。
您可以尝试使用scanf(" %c %f %f")
强制跳过可选空格,然后再读取字符。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您不使用'\ n'
快速/脏的方法是添加一个变量:
char readNewLine;
在scanf()
之后,添加另一个:
scanf("%c", &readNewLine);
这很难看,但它就足够了 - 在你使用C一段时间后,更好的方法将可用。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
添加:
char nl = 0;
scanf("%c", &nl);
将消耗最终的换行符,这会搞砸了。
在上述建议之后,这是输出:
./test
enter the following data: food ID, Cal value and Amount eaten
example A 10 3
Enter product #0:a 10 2
a 10.00 2.00
Enter product #1:b 3 29
b 3.00 29.00
Enter product #2:c 32 4
c 32.00 4.00
Total amount of calories is 235.00
The most fattening product is: c with 32.00 calories