是否可以编写所有日志传送配置的脚本？
例如：我需要编写一个作业，从服务器A到服务器B的两个数据库启动日志传送。
作业将在服务器A上运行。
顺便说两下都是SQL 2008 R2 Enterprise。
服务器A上有一个共享。 \ serverA的\登录
我相信这就是所需要的一切。 是不是可以通过脚本来做到这一点？ 我是否必须初始化数据库，或者是否有像SSMS这样的选项来自动初始化？
我是否必须手动创建作业？或者它是以创建作业和管理作业的方式配置的？
可编写脚本吗？有人做过这样的事吗？ 有没有人有脚本来做这件事？
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：11)
这是完全可能的，可以通过日志传送设置GUI编写脚本。在它生成的脚本中要克服的唯一障碍是需要在同一脚本中连接到主要和次要。这可以通过使用CONNECT命令使用SQLCMD的SQLCMD模式命令来完成，确保在连接之间放置GO。作为奖励，您还可以执行操作系统命令（复制，删除等），以便您可以编写备份和还原脚本。见下面的例子。
-- Execute the following statements at the Primary to configure Log Shipping
-- for the database [primary\instance1].[mydb],
-- The script needs to be run at the Primary in the context of the [msdb] database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration
-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******
:setvar PRIMARY primary\instance1
:setvar SECONDARY secondary\instance2
:setvar DATABASE mydb
:setvar PBKDIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar PBKSHARE "\\primary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SBKSHARE "\\secondary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SDATADIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\"
:connect $(PRIMARY)
alter database [$(DATABASE)] set recovery full
DECLARE @LS_BackupJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_PrimaryId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @SP_Add_RetCode As int
EXEC @SP_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_database
@database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_directory = N'$(PBKDIR)'
,@backup_share = N'$(PBKSHARE)'
,@backup_job_name = N'LSBackup_$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_retention_period = 1440
,@backup_threshold = 180
,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
,@history_retention_period = 5760
,@backup_job_id = @LS_BackupJobId OUTPUT
,@primary_id = @LS_PrimaryId OUTPUT
,@overwrite = 1
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @SP_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'LSBackupSchedule_$(PRIMARY)'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20100101
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_BackUpScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_BackupJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_BackupJobId
,@enabled = 1
END
EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_alert_job
EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_secondary
@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@secondary_server = N'$(SECONDARY)'
,@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@overwrite = 1
backup database [$(DATABASE)] to disk = '$(PBKDIR)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak' with init
go
print '$(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak'
print '$(SBKSHARE)'
print 'copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y'
!!copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y
go
!!del $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go
-- ****** End: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******
-- Execute the following statements at the Secondary to configure Log Shipping
-- for the database [secondary\instance2].[mydb],
-- the script needs to be run at the Secondary in the context of the [msdb] database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration
-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******
:connect $(SECONDARY)
!!sqlcmd /E /S$(SECONDARY) -i DRRestoreDatabase.sql -v BKDIR="$(SBKSHARE)" -v DATADIR="$(SDATADIR)" -v LOGDIR="$(SLOGDIR)"
!!del $(SBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode As int
EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_primary
@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)'
,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_source_directory = N'$(PBKSHARE)'
,@backup_destination_directory = N'$(SBKSHARE)'
,@copy_job_name = N'LSCopy_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)'
,@restore_job_name = N'LSRestore_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)'
,@file_retention_period = 1440
,@overwrite = 1
,@copy_job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId OUTPUT
,@restore_job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId OUTPUT
,@secondary_id = @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'DefaultCopyJobSchedule'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20090505
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'DefaultRestoreJobSchedule'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20090505
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID
END
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode2 As int
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode2 = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_database
@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)'
,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@restore_delay = 0
,@restore_mode = 1
,@disconnect_users = 1
,@restore_threshold = 180
,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
,@history_retention_period = 2880
,@overwrite = 1
END
IF (@@error = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId
,@enabled = 1
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId
,@enabled = 1
END
go
-- ****** End: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******