如何收听AWS IOT Thing Shadow更新

时间:2016-12-21 07:29:33

标签: node.js amazon-web-services aws-iot aws-sdk-nodejs

我使用AWS IOT将THING和APP连接在一起,两者都使用AWS IOT SDK for Node.js。 THING有一个可以设置的温度(set_temp)和一个温度传感器(actual_temp)。

THING侦听$aws/things/THING_ID/shadow/updates/delta/ MQTT主题。 APP使用以下消息在$aws/things/THING_ID/shadow/updates/主题上发布:

{
    "state": {
        "desired": {
            "set_temp": 38.7
        }
    }
}

此MQTT消息传播到Thing Shadow,然后传播到THING本身。但是,当THING在$aws/things/THING_ID/shadow/updates/主题上报告以下内容时:

{
    "state": {
        "reported": {
            "set_temp": 38.7,
            "actual_temp": 32.4
        }
    }
}

...... Thing Shadow收到它,但它不会将消息传播到APP。这适用于set_temp,因为它实际上不需要传播回APP。但是当actual_temp发生变化时,它应该传播回APP,但它永远不会传播。

根据AWS IOT documentation这应该有效。他们甚至说要发送包含“desired: null”的信息来自THING。

你怎么能在没有投票的情况下“听”Thing Shadow?要么我做错了,要么AWS在他们的物联网平台上有一个漏洞。

更新(包括实际代码):

App.js:

var awsIot = require('aws-iot-device-sdk');
var name = 'THING_ID';

var app = awsIot.device({
    keyPath: '../../certs/private.pem.key',
    certPath: '../../certs/certificate.pem.crt',
    caPath: '../../certs/root-ca.pem.crt',
    clientId: name,
    region: 'ap-northeast-1'
});

app.subscribe('$aws/things/' + name + '/shadow/update/accepted');

app.on('message', function(topic, payload) {
    // THIS LINE OF CODE NEVER RUNS
    console.log('got message', topic, payload.toString());
});

Device.js:

var awsIot = require('aws-iot-device-sdk');
var name = 'THING_ID';

var device = awsIot.device({
    keyPath: '../../certs/private.pem.key',
    certPath: '../../certs/certificate.pem.crt',
    caPath: '../../certs/root-ca.pem.crt',
    clientId: name,
    region: 'ap-northeast-1'
});

device.subscribe('$aws/things/' + name + '/shadow/update/delta');

device.on('message', function (topic, payload) {
    console.log('got message', topic, payload.toString());
});

// Publish state.reported every 1 second with changing temp
setInterval(function () {
    device.publish('$aws/things/' + name + '/shadow/update', JSON.stringify({
        'state': {
            'reported': {
                'actual_pool_temp': 20 + Math.random() * 10
            }
        }
    }));
}, 1000);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

看起来因为我对APP和THING使用相同的clientId。他们不应该有相同的clientId。以下是我使用的代码,其中包含clientId

var app = awsIot.device({
    keyPath: '../../certs/private.pem.key',
    certPath: '../../certs/certificate.pem.crt',
    caPath: '../../certs/root-ca.pem.crt',
    clientId: 'MY_ID',            // This needs to be different for all parties
    region: 'ap-southeast-2'
});

感谢AWS Support,here is the specific thread