我创建了一个应用程序,列出了一些我使用jsoup
从Html页面解析的链接。
列表显示链接的标题和应该包含链接的箭头。但是,当我选择其中的任何项目时,我只会获得最后一个链接。
这是我的Controller
:
public class Controller extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_view);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
toolbar.setTitle("");
toolbar.setSubtitle("");
linkList = new ArrayList<>();
http = this.getString(R.string.http);
url = this.getString(R.string.path1);
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
new GetLinks().execute();
}
private class GetLinks extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
Document doc;
Elements links;
try {
doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
links = doc.getElementsByClass("processlink");
linkList = ParseHTML(links);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
Controller.this, linkList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[]{TITLE, LINK},
new int[]{R.id.title});
//Log.i(TAG, "onPostExecute: "+ getString(R.id.link));
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> ParseHTML(Elements links) throws IOException {
if (links != null) {
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> linkList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Element link : links) {
final String linkhref = http + link.select("a").attr("href");
String linktext = link.text();
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int position, long id) {
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(linkhref));
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
});
HashMap<String, String> student = new HashMap<>();
student.put(TITLE, linktext);
student.put(LINK, linkhref);
linkList.add(student);
}
return linkList;
}
else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get html from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Couldn't get html from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
});
}
return null;
}
}
这里是main_view.xml
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="@string/app_name"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
最后但并非最不重要的是list_item.xml
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="2dip"
android:paddingTop="6dip"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="Title"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/link"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/link" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/link"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="end"
android:src="@drawable/arrow"
android:autoLink="web"
android:padding="1dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/title" />
如果我记录标题和链接,我会获得所有链接和标题,但不在应用程序中。
所以我的问题是如何让链接作为列表工作,而不仅仅是最后一个链接?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我想,linkList
已在全球宣布。所以你可以这么做。
我很乐意建议您在代码中进行一些编辑。您可以在ListView
功能中完全初始化onCreate
。将您的Adapter
声明为全局变量。
您也可以考虑在onClickListener
函数中设置ListView
项的onCreate
。
// Declare the adapter globally.
private ListAdapter adapter;
// Declare the linkList as an ArrayList of Student object
private ArrayList<Student> linkList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_view);
// ... Setup toolbar
// ... Setup http and url string
// Setup ListView
linkList = new ArrayList<Student>();
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
// Initialize the adapter
adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
Controller.this, linkList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[]{TITLE, LINK},
new int[]{R.id.title});
// Set the adapter here
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
// Setup the ListView item click
setupListViewItemClick();
// Now execute the AsyncTask
new GetLinks().execute();
}
这是setupListViewItemClick
函数,可能看起来像这样。
private void setupListViewItemClick() {
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int position, long id) {
// Get the student by the position of the adapter.
Student student = linkList.get(position);
String linkhref = student.getLink();
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(linkhref));
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
});
}
因此,您需要修改ParseHTML
功能。
private ArrayList<Student> ParseHTML(Elements links) throws IOException {
if (links != null) {
// Removed the initialization of HashMap
for (Element link : links) {
String linktext = link.text();
// ** Removed the onClickListener **
Student student = new Student();
student.setTitle(linktext);
student.setLink(link);
// Just add the items here
linkList.add(student);
}
return linkList;
} else {
// The else part goes here
}
return null;
}
最后,在您的AsyncTask
中,您需要稍微修改onPostExecute
以通知您linkList
已填充数据,以便适配器刷新它。
private class GetLinks extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
Document doc;
Elements links;
try {
doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
links = doc.getElementsByClass("processlink");
linkList = ParseHTML(links);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Just call the notifyDatasetChanged to notify the adapter
// to reload the data from the linkList
adapter.notifyDatasetChanged();
}
}
<强>更新强>
@PanveetSingh声明,student
不是一个对象,而是一个HashMap
。对不起,我之前错过了那部分。您可以考虑像这样创建一个名为Student
的类。
public class Student {
public String title;
public String linkhref;
public Student() {}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setLink(Element link) {
this.linkhref = "http://" + link.select("a").attr("href");
}
public String getTitle() {
return this.title;
}
public String getLink() {
return this.linkhref;
}
}
您的ParseHTML
功能和其他功能也会相应修改。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用ParseHTML(Elements links)
方法
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int position, long id) {
String theRealLink = linkList.get(position);
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(theRealLink));
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
});
linkList也必须是final
。
(还要记住,在Java中,methodNamesShouldBeInThisFormat()
)