我是Spring MVC的新手。我正在编写一个简单的maven web项目,以便在调用时在视图上显示hello world。除此之外,我使用的是apache tomcat 7
我关注this
控制器被调用,我可以设置和打印模型图。
的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>springmvc</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>demo</finalName>
</build>
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
的HelloWeb-servlet.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorialpoint" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/hello/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
HelloController中
package com.tutorialpoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
public HelloController(){
System.out.println("hiii");
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String printHello(Model model){
System.out.println("this is controller");
model.addAttribute("testvalue", "Hello World!!");
System.out.println(model.toString());
return "output";
}
}
output.jsp的
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Output</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is output jsp page message is </p> ${testvalue}
</body>
</html>
但是在结果视图(output.jsp)上我无法获取值。 我试过了
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果要使用EL,则需要将部署描述符(web.xml)声明为Servlet 2.4或更高版本。当您使用支持Servlet 3.0的Tomcat 7时,我建议您使用该版本。
您可以通过将web.xml中的左括号更改为:
来实现<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
如果这还没有解决您的问题,请尝试在您的视图中包含以下指令:
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
希望它有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
问题在于web.xml
标题
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
将其更改为以下内容。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
您不需要为每个页面添加<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
,而是更改web.xml
标题一次。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
它将无法正常工作,因为您正在修改控制器中的modal
,然后完全转移到具有自己的view
的新model
。因此,您所做的任何更改都将为nullified
。
我建议您在控制器方法中添加flash attribute
,如下所示,使用Spring MVC的RedirectAttributes
工具,
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String printHello(Model model, RedirectAttributes redir){
System.out.println("this is controller");
// model.addAttribute("testvalue", "Hello World!!");
redir.addFlashAttribute("testvalue", "Hello World!!");
System.out.println(model.toString());
return "redirect:/output";
}
或创建一个新的ModelAndView
并将其返回
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView printHello(Model model){
ModelAndView model= new ModelAndView("output");
System.out.println("this is controller");
model.addAttribute("testvalue", "Hello World!!");
System.out.println(model.toString());
return model;
}