Question

我有一个混合编码的xml文件（文件虽然用iso-8859-1编码说）但是包含来自windows 1252的字符（商标符号，endash等）

我使用PHP和xmlreader来解析xml文件以保存在数据库中。 MySQL 5.0服务器将混合编码字符保存为框字符，但MySQL 5.1出错。

所以问题是，正确保存utf-8数据的最简单，最全面的方法是什么。

这是我目前将其转换为utf-8的代码，只是想知道，转换时是否会产生问题？

 function cp1252_to_utf8($str) 
    {   
       $cp1252_map = array(
                "\xc2\x80" => "\xe2\x82\xac", /* EURO SIGN */
                "\xc2\x82" => "\xe2\x80\x9a", /* SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x83" => "\xc6\x92",     /* LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK */
                "\xc2\x84" => "\xe2\x80\x9e", /* DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x85" => "\xe2\x80\xa6", /* HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS */
                "\xc2\x86" => "\xe2\x80\xa0", /* DAGGER */
                "\xc2\x87" => "\xe2\x80\xa1", /* DOUBLE DAGGER */
                "\xc2\x88" => "\xcb\x86",     /* MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT */
                "\xc2\x89" => "\xe2\x80\xb0", /* PER MILLE SIGN */
                "\xc2\x8a" => "\xc5\xa0",     /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON */
                "\xc2\x8b" => "\xe2\x80\xb9", /* SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION */
                "\xc2\x8c" => "\xc5\x92",     /* LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE */
                "\xc2\x8e" => "\xc5\xbd",     /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON */
                "\xc2\x91" => "\xe2\x80\x98", /* LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x92" => "\xe2\x80\x99", /* RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x93" => "\xe2\x80\x9c", /* LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x94" => "\xe2\x80\x9d", /* RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK */
                "\xc2\x95" => "\xe2\x80\xa2", /* BULLET */
                "\xc2\x96" => "\xe2\x80\x93", /* EN DASH */
                "\xc2\x97" => "\xe2\x80\x94", /* EM DASH */

                "\xc2\x98" => "\xcb\x9c",     /* SMALL TILDE */
                "\xc2\x99" => "\xe2\x84\xa2", /* TRADE MARK SIGN */
                "\xc2\x9a" => "\xc5\xa1",     /* LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON */
                "\xc2\x9b" => "\xe2\x80\xba", /* SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION*/
                "\xc2\x9c" => "\xc5\x93",     /* LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE */
                "\xc2\x9e" => "\xc5\xbe",     /* LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON */
                "\xc2\x9f" => "\xc5\xb8"      /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS*/
            );

            return  strtr(utf8_encode($str), $cp1252_map);
    }


    $sql='SET NAMES "utf8" COLLATE "utf8_swedish_ci"';
    mysql_query($sql);


    $arr_book["booktitle"] = cp1252_to_utf8( iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $arr_book["

booktitle"]));

Answer 1

如果在同一列中有混合编码，则只有1个合理的选项：存储为二进制，而不是存储在特殊的字符集中。如果该文件位于cp1252中（与ISO-8859-1的重要部分重叠，那么您可能只声称cp1252为输入），只需调用其上的iconv函数即可在加载为XML之前。（$utf8string = iconv('cp1252','utf-8',$string);）

将混合编码的xml文件数据保存到mysql数据库中的utf-8

1 个答案: