我正在将一个活跃的Spring Web应用程序迁移到spring boot(1.4.2)。
bean在使用@ImportResource加载时在XML中定义。
我正在启动的4个bean是同一个对象BasicDataSource的实例。
告诉spring要加载哪一个我已经为每个设置了一个ID并使用@Qualifier将正确的bean绑定到变量。
但似乎Spring忽略了我的@Qualifier并抛出“没有类型'javax.sql.DataSource'的限定bean可用:预期单个匹配bean但找到4:DataSource1,DataSource2,DataSource3,DataSource4”
P.S - 请注意,具有@Qualifier的类是抽象类,而未能实例化的类是扩展类,但@Qualifier具有@Inherited。
XML
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd">
<context:load-time-weaver aspectj-weaving="on"/>
<cache:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"/>
<context:property-override location="file:/app/config/dataSourceOverride.cfg"/>
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="DataSource1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="userId" value="4" />
</bean>
<bean id="DataSource2" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="userId" value="3" />
</bean>
<bean id="DataSource3" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="userId" value="2" />
</bean>
<bean id="DataSource4" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="userId" value="1" />
</bean>
Spring boot app main
package com.app;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan("com.app")
@ImportResource("com/app/startup/spring.xml")
public class SpringBootServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootServer.class, args);
}
}
抽象类
public abstract class GenericDao {
public GenericDao() {
}
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GenericDao.class);
@Autowired
@Qualifier("DataSource1")
protected BasicDataSource dataSource1Impl;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("DataSource2")
protected BasicDataSource dataSource2Impl;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("DataSource3")
protected BasicDataSource dataSource3Impl;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("DataSource4")
protected BasicDataSource dataSource4Impl;
}
Solid Calss
@Component("widgetsDao")
public class WidgetsDao extends GenericDao {
##Some methods##
}
异常
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Field dataSource1Impl in com.app.dal.GenericDao required a single bean, but 4 were found:
- DataSource1: defined in class path resource [com/app/startup/app-spring.xml]
- DataSource2: defined in class path resource [com/app/startup/app-spring.xml]
- DataSource3: defined in class path resource [com/app/startup/app-spring.xml]
- DataSource4: defined in class path resource [com/app/startup/app-spring.xml]
Action:
Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed
什么可能让spring忽略我的@Qualifier注释?
谢谢你。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我在使用多个数据源时,以及在创建了一个数据源bean&#34; primary&#34;之后看到了同样的错误。这个问题好像已经解决了,然后我就可以使用@Qualifier注释自动装配正确的bean了。
Spring Boot文档here同意这一点,并说当使用多个数据源时,其中一个数据源bean必须是主数据库。
我使用@Bean注释在Java中配置我的bean,因此我使用@Primary注释创建一个主要注释。但是,如果您在XML中进行配置,则看起来XML中的元素确实具有可选的&#34; primary&#34;在XML中配置bean时可以使用的属性。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如杰克所说,至少应该添加@Primary
注释来摆脱这个错误。加:
如果要从外部文件中获取数据源属性,请使用spring.datasource
启动主数据源的属性(即url,user,pass等)以覆盖Spring Boot的默认值内部数据源是Derby,HSQL,具体取决于您的配置。