注意:This question与曲线有关。
我不太明白如何为直方图绘制两个分布 line ,你会看到我的尝试在代码中被注释掉了。我的主要问题是如何给出x和y参数,因为每个观察结果只附加一个值。
这是我的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.bar1 rect {
fill: rgba(0,0,255,0.6);
}
.bar1:hover rect{
fill: rgba(0,0,255,0.9);
}
.bar1 text {
fill: #fff;
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.bar2 rect {
fill: rgba(255,0,0,0.6);
}
.bar2:hover rect{
fill: rgba(255,0,0,0.9);
}
.bar2 text {
fill: #fff;
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
</style>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
function draw(data) {
var allCongruentData = data.map(function(e){ return e.Congruent;});
var allIncongruentData = data.map(function(e){ return e.Incongruent;});
var formatCount = d3.format(",.0f");
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 10, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 30},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.domain([8, 36]);
var bins1 = d3.histogram()
.domain(x.domain())
.thresholds(x.ticks(40))
(allCongruentData);
// var line = d3.line()
// .x(function(d) { return ???; })
// .y(function(d) { return y(d.Congruent); })
// .curve(d3.curveCatmullRom.alpha(0.5));
var bins2 = d3.histogram()
.domain(x.domain())
.thresholds(x.ticks(40))
(allIncongruentData);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(bins1, function(d) { return d.length; })])
.range([height, 0]);
var bar1 = g.selectAll(".bar1")
.data(bins1)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar1")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.x0) + "," + y(d.length) + ")"; });
bar1.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0.5)
.attr("width", x(bins1[0].x1) - x(bins1[0].x0) - 1)
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.length); });
var bar2 = g.selectAll(".bar2")
.data(bins2)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar2")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.x0) + "," + y(d.length) + ")"; });
bar2.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0.5)
.attr("width", x(bins2[0].x1) - x(bins2[0].x0) - 1)
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.length); });
bar1.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".75em") // why?
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("x", (x(bins1[0].x1) - x(bins1[0].x0)) / 2)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return formatCount(d.length); });
bar2.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".75em") // why?
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("x", (x(bins2[0].x1) - x(bins2[0].x0)) / 2)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return formatCount(d.length); });
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
var legend = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width - 245) + "," + 40 + ")")
.selectAll("g")
.data(["Congruent", "Incongruent"])
.enter().append("g");
legend.append("text")
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 30 + 5;
})
.attr("x", 200)
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 30 - 8;
})
.attr("x", 167)
.attr("width", 20)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", function(d) {
if (d == "Congruent") {
return 'rgba(0,0,255,0.6';
} else {
return 'rgba(255,0,0,0.6';
}
});
// g.append("path")
// .datum(data)
// .attr("d", line);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Stroop Test</h1>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script type="text/javascript">
d3.csv("stroopdata.csv", function(d) {
d.Congruent = +d.Congruent;
d.Incongruent = +d.Incongruent;
return d;
}, draw);
</script>
</body>
</html>
数据如下所示:
Congruent,Incongruent
12.079,19.278
16.791,18.741
9.564,21.214
任何帮助表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你在想它。它很简单:
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { return x((d.x0 + d.x1)/2); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.length); })
.curve(d3.curveCatmullRom.alpha(0.5));
g.append("path")
.attr("d", line(bins1))
.attr("class", "bins1");
g.append("path")
.attr("d", line(bins2))
.attr("class", "bins2");
运行代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.bar1 rect {
fill: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.6);
}
path.bins1 {
stroke: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.6);
stroke-width: 4px;
fill: none;
}
.bar1:hover rect {
fill: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.9);
}
.bar1 text {
fill: #fff;
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.bar2 rect {
fill: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
path.bins2 {
stroke: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.6);
stroke-width: 4px;
fill: none;
}
.bar2:hover rect {
fill: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.9);
}
.bar2 text {
fill: #fff;
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
</style>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
function draw(data) {
var allCongruentData = data.map(function(e) {
return e.Congruent;
});
var allIncongruentData = data.map(function(e) {
return e.Incongruent;
});
var formatCount = d3.format(",.0f");
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 10,
right: 30,
bottom: 30,
left: 30
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.domain([8, 36]);
var bins1 = d3.histogram()
.domain(x.domain())
.thresholds(x.ticks(40))
(allCongruentData);
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { return x((d.x0 + d.x1)/2); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.length); })
.curve(d3.curveCatmullRom.alpha(0.5));
var bins2 = d3.histogram()
.domain(x.domain())
.thresholds(x.ticks(40))
(allIncongruentData);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(bins1, function(d) {
return d.length;
})])
.range([height, 0]);
var bar1 = g.selectAll(".bar1")
.data(bins1)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar1")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x(d.x0) + "," + y(d.length) + ")";
});
g.append("path")
.attr("d", line(bins1))
.attr("class", "bins1");
bar1.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0.5)
.attr("width", x(bins1[0].x1) - x(bins1[0].x0) - 1)
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.length);
});
var bar2 = g.selectAll(".bar2")
.data(bins2)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar2")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x(d.x0) + "," + y(d.length) + ")";
});
g.append("path")
.attr("d", line(bins2))
.attr("class", "bins2");
bar2.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0.5)
.attr("width", x(bins2[0].x1) - x(bins2[0].x0) - 1)
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.length);
});
bar1.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".75em") // why?
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("x", (x(bins1[0].x1) - x(bins1[0].x0)) / 2)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return formatCount(d.length);
});
bar2.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".75em") // why?
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("x", (x(bins2[0].x1) - x(bins2[0].x0)) / 2)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return formatCount(d.length);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
var legend = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width - 245) + "," + 40 + ")")
.selectAll("g")
.data(["Congruent", "Incongruent"])
.enter().append("g");
legend.append("text")
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 30 + 5;
})
.attr("x", 200)
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 30 - 8;
})
.attr("x", 167)
.attr("width", 20)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", function(d) {
if (d == "Congruent") {
return 'rgba(0,0,255,0.6';
} else {
return 'rgba(255,0,0,0.6';
}
});
// g.append("path")
// .datum(data)
// .attr("d", line);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Stroop Test</h1>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script type="text/javascript">
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++){
data.push({
Congruent: (Math.random() * (36 - 8)) + 8,
Incongruent: (Math.random() * (36 - 8)) + 8
})
}
draw(data);
/*
d3.csv("stroopdata.csv", function(d) {
d.Congruent = +d.Congruent;
d.Incongruent = +d.Incongruent;
return d;
}, draw);
*/
</script>
</body>
</html>
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