我正在开发一个创建opsworks堆栈的AWS云计算模板。 在我的堆栈中，我将有一个实例（Ubuntu 14.04），将在实例中安装的所有应用程序和软件包都在S3存储桶提供的厨师食谱中配置。我需要在我的实例中设置一个环境变量，它的值将由cloudformation模板的参数设置，这是模板：
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "AWS CloudFormation Template : Stack OpsWorks Slave pour deployer les instances script",
"Mappings": {
"Region2Principal": {
"us-east-1": {
"EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
},
"us-west-2": {
"EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
},
"us-west-1": {
"EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
}
},
"AWSInstanceType2Arch" : {
"t1.micro" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"t2.micro" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m1.small" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.large" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m4.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.10xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.16xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" }
},
"AWSRegionArch2AMI" : {
"us-east-1" : { "PV64" : "ami-5fb8c835", "HVM64" : "ami-60b6c60a" },
"us-west-1" : { "PV64" : "ami-56ea8636", "HVM64" : "ami-d5ea86b5" },
"eu-west-1" : { "PV64" : "ami-95e33ce6", "HVM64" : "ami-bff32ccc" },
"us-west-2" : { "PV64" : "ami-d93622b8", "HVM64" : "ami-f0091d91" }
}
},
"Parameters": {
"OpsWorksStackColor": {
"Description": "RGB Color to use for OpsWorks Stack",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "rgb(38, 146, 168)"
},
"Region" : {
"Type":"String",
"Description": "Region location of the template resources",
"Default": "eu-west-1",
"AllowedValues" : [ "us-east-1", "us-west-1", "us-west-2", "eu-west-1" ]
},
"SecurityGroupIds": {
"Description": "Security groups that can be used to access the EC2 instances, do not select more than 5 SG",
"Type": "List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be list of EC2 security group ids"
},
"VpcId": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id",
"Description": "VPC associated with the provided subnets",
"Default": "vpc-69e3320c",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be an existing VPC ID"
},
"SubnetId": {
"Type": "String",
"Default": "subnet-6820eb31",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be an existing subnet ID"
},
"InstanceType": {
"Type": "String",
"Default": "c3.large",
"AllowedValues" : ["t2.micro", "m1.small", "m1.large","m4.large","m4.xlarge","m4.2xlarge","m4.4xlarge","m4.10xlarge","m4.16xlarge","c4.large" , "c4.xlarge" ,"c4.2xlarge" , "c4.4xlarge","c4.8xlarge" , "c3.large" , "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge" ,"c3.8xlarge"],
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type"
},
"KeyPairName": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"Default": "test-generic-ec2",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair"
},
"CookbookS3" : {
"Type": "String",
"Default": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/MybucketJRBLO.cookbooks/cookbook-v2.tar.gz",
"ConstraintDescription": "the Url to the cookbook"
},
"CookbookS3AccessID": {
"Type": "String",
"ConstraintDescription": "username to the appropriate IAM access key ID"
},
"CookbookS3AccessKey": {
"Type": "String",
"NoEcho" : "true",
"ConstraintDescription": "password to the appropriate IAM secret access key"
},
"Environnement" : {
"Description": "The Environnement variable ",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "test",
"AllowedValues" : ["dev", "test", "int", "prod"]
}
},
"Conditions" : {
"CreateProdResources" : { "Fn::Not" : [{ "Fn::Equals" : [ {"Ref" : "Environnement"},"test" ] }] }
},
"Resources": {
"MabStack": {
"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Stack",
"Properties": {
"AgentVersion" : "LATEST",
"Name": { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" },
"Attributes": { "Color": { "Ref": "OpsWorksStackColor" } },
"ChefConfiguration": {},
"ConfigurationManager": { "Name": "Chef", "Version": "12" },
"CustomCookbooksSource": {
"Type": "s3",
"Password" : { "Ref": "CookbookS3AccessKey" },
"Username" : { "Ref": "CookbookS3AccessID" },
"Url": { "Ref": "CookbookS3" }
},
"CustomJson": { "awscli": { "profils": {
"default": {"role_arn": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "OpsWorksInstanceProfile", "Arn" ] } }
}
}
,
"chef_environment": {"Ref" : "Environnement"}
},
"DefaultInstanceProfileArn": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "OpsWorksInstanceProfile","Arn" ] },
"DefaultOs": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
"DefaultRootDeviceType": "ebs",
"DefaultSshKeyName": { "Ref": "KeyPairName" },
"DefaultSubnetId" : {"Ref" : "SubnetId" },
"ServiceRoleArn": { "Fn::GetAtt": ["OpsWorksServiceRole", "Arn"] },
"UseCustomCookbooks": true,
"UseOpsworksSecurityGroups" : true,
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VpcId" }
}
},
"MabLayer": {
"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer",
"DependsOn" : "OpsWorksServiceRole",
"Properties": {
"AutoAssignElasticIps" : false,
"AutoAssignPublicIps" : true,
"CustomRecipes" : {
"Configure" : ["cassandra-php-driver::configure"],
"Setup" : ["cassandra-php-driver::setup", "security::setup"]
},
"CustomSecurityGroupIds" : { "Ref" : "SecurityGroupIds" },
"EnableAutoHealing" : true,
"InstallUpdatesOnBoot": false,
"LifecycleEventConfiguration": {
"ShutdownEventConfiguration": {
"DelayUntilElbConnectionsDrained": false,
"ExecutionTimeout": 120 }
},
"Name": "script-node",
"Shortname" : "node",
"StackId": { "Ref": "MabStack" },
"Type": "custom",
"UseEbsOptimizedInstances": true,
"VolumeConfigurations": [ {
"Iops": 10000,
"MountPoint": "/dev/sda1",
"NumberOfDisks": 1,
"Size": 20,
"VolumeType": "gp2"
}]
}
},
"OpsWorksServiceRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version" : "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": { "Service": [ { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "Region2Principal",{ "Ref": "AWS::Region" },"OpsWorksPrincipal" ] } ] },
"Action" : [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
} ]
},
"Path": "/",
"Policies": [ {
"PolicyName": "opsworks-service",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version" : "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "*",
"Resource": "*"
} ]
}
} ]
}
},
"OpsWorksInstanceRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version" : "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": { "Service" : [ { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "Region2Principal", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" },"EC2Principal" ] } ] },
"Action" : [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
}]
},
"Path": "/",
"Policies": [{
"PolicyName": "aws-opsworks-instance",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "*",
"Resource": "*"
}]
}
}]
}
},
"OpsWorksInstanceProfile": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/",
"Roles": [ { "Ref": "OpsWorksInstanceRole" } ]
}
},
"MabInstance": {
"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance",
"Properties": {
"Hostname": "Script",
"RootDeviceType": "ebs",
"StackId": {"Ref": "MabStack"},
"LayerIds": [{"Ref": "MabLayer"}],
"InstanceType": {"Ref" : "InstanceType"}
}
},
"MabApp": {
"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::App",
"Properties": {
"AppSource" : {
"Type" : "git",
"Url" : "git://github.com:soumab/JRLapplication.git",
"Revision" : "develop"
},
"Description": "Dataimport and connectors",
"Name" : "JRL-App",
"Shortname" : "JRL_app",
"StackId" : {"Ref": "MabStack"},
"Type" : "other"
}
},
}
}
我希望我的实例拥有此环境变量：
export $Apps_ENV = "test" / "int" / "prod"
因此值取决于用户将选择的内容。如何设置此变量？是否可以通过CustomJson？还是直接在食谱中？请帮忙。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我成功通过以下设置实现了我想要的目标：
我在我的模板中将它添加到CustomJson：
"settings" : { "var" : {
"default": { "Apps_ENV": {"Ref" : "Environnement"} } }
}
我添加了一本食谱如下
settings/recipes/defaults.rb :
template '/etc/environment' do
source 'env.erb'
owner 'root'
group 'root'
mode '0755'
end
和settings/templates/default/env.erb：
<% node['settings']['var'].each do |var_name, var_att| %>
<%= sprintf("[%s]", var_name) %>
<% var_att.each do |attr_name, attr_value| %>
<%= sprintf("%s=%s", attr_name, attr_value) %>
<% end
end %>