我只是想在一个小型的Show-Case-Application中简化我的问题 似乎在Thread完成之前Connection不会关闭。 Check this out
依赖关系信息:
Servlet引擎:Apache Tomcat / 8.5.5
JPA提供商: Hibernate
我的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>***-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>...</name>
<description>...</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring.cloud.release.version>Brixton.SR2</spring.cloud.release.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- eureka discovery client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- for unit tests -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- for rest documentation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- for (un)marshalling of json / xml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ http://jsoup.org/ -->
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- also needed for eureka discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.release.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<executable>true</executable>
<outputDirectory>${dir}</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我有一个带MYSQL的Spring Boot Server作为DB。当我使用超过100个线程/用户进行负载测试(JMeter)时,我得到了这个例外:
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PoolExhaustedException:[http-nio-8015-exec-195]超时:池为空。无法在60秒内获取连接,无法使用[size:50;忙:50;空闲:0; lastwait:60000]。
我的数据源配置:
spring.datasource.tomcat.minIdle = 0
spring.datasource.tomcat.maxIdle = 10
spring.datasource.tomcat.maxActive = 50
spring.datasource.tomcat.maxWait = 60000
spring.datasource.tomcat.testOnBorrow = true
spring.datasource.tomcat.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 1800000 // Updated
spring.datasource.tomcat.numTestsPerEvictionRun = 50 // Updated
spring.datasource.tomcat.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 10
spring.datasource.tomcat.validationQuery = SELECT 1
spring.datasource.tomcat.testWhileIdle = true
数据库上唯一的查询是简单的SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE deletedat IS NULL
。它在大约0.01秒内返回大约4000个条目(通过mysql CLI)
我已经安装了Neor Profile SQL来配置我的MYSQL DB。当我检查所有进程时,我的Schema上的进程都处于休眠状态。看起来我的配置不会释放那些连接。
我正在使用一个从CrudRepository扩展的简单接口:
public interface MyRepository extends CrudRepository<MyModel, String> {
@Query("SELECT m from MyModel m WHERE m.deletedAt IS NULL")
List<MyModel> findWhereDeletedAtIsNull();
}
并使用它
List<MyModel> myModelList = myRepository.findWhereDeletedAtIsNull();
我缺少什么?
似乎需要调整配置或代码才能释放连接。
Hibernate配置:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您的jpa配置注册了OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
,它将JPA EntityManager绑定到工作线程以进行整个请求处理。因此,在完成服务方法(com.example.api.UserService.getAllUser())后,数据库连接将被关闭(或返回池)。
这会使您的数据库连接长时间保持打开状态,并且您的连接池在加载过程中会耗尽。
要解决您的问题,您可以通过在application.properties中添加below property来停用OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
过滤器的自动注册
spring.jpa.open-in-view = false
默认情况下,此属性为true。
查看相关问题:
1. Consider not registering OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
by default
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这里的关键是启用logAbandoned
。这样,Tomcat的JDBC池将告诉您在哪里正在分配未被返回的连接。截至目前,您只是通过覆盖它来尝试从问题中恢复:强制池释放未正确返回的连接。
java.sql.SQLException: Connection has already been closed
正在发生,因为您的查询完成时间超过50秒,但您的代码正在清理它。因此,50秒后,池关闭连接(因为它已被“放弃”),然后当您的代码获得控制权时,它也会关闭连接。考虑提高您的废弃连接超时。