我试图找到一种方法来删除Hashmap中的学生。我的尝试是在（选择== 8）。不幸的是，在我尝试删除学生（以及他/她的测验分数）后，名称仍然显示。任何帮助将非常感激。
package studentquizgrades;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class StudentQuizGrades {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<>();
addStudent(map);
}
private static void addStudent(Map<String, Student> map) {
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean finish = false;
do {
System.out.println("Please choose an option: ");
System.out.println("Add student and quizzes - 1, Get all quiz scores - 2, Get highest quiz score- 3, ");
System.out.println("Get lowest quiz score - 4, Get class average - 5, View a list of all students - 6");
System.out.println("Get a student's quiz scores - 7, Delete student- 8, Quit - 9");
int choice = userInput.nextInt();
if (choice == 1) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
System.out.println("How many students would you like to add?");
int numberOfStudents = userInput.nextInt();
for (int counter = 0; counter < numberOfStudents; counter++) {
System.out.println("ENTER NAME");
Scanner addName = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = (addName.nextLine());
System.out.println("Enter First Quiz Score");
Scanner addQuiz1 = new Scanner(System.in);
int quiz1 = (addQuiz1.nextInt());
System.out.println("Enter Second Quiz Score");
Scanner addQuiz2 = new Scanner(System.in);
int quiz2 = (addQuiz2.nextInt());
System.out.println("Enter Third Quiz Score");
Scanner addQuiz3 = new Scanner(System.in);
int quiz3 = (addQuiz3.nextInt());
Student student = new Student(name, quiz1, quiz2, quiz3);
map.put(student.getKey(), student);
}
} else if (choice == 2) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(currentKey);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(student.getQuizGrades()));
System.out.println();
}
} else if (choice == 3) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
int max = 0;
String maxName = null;
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
int[] scores = student.getQuizGrades();
for (int counter = 1; counter < scores.length; counter++) {
if (scores[counter] > max) {
max = scores[counter];
maxName = currentKey;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The highest quiz score was " + max + "; his/her name is " + maxName);
System.out.println();
} else if (choice == 4) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
String minName = null;
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
int index = 0;
int[] scores = student.getQuizGrades();
for (int counter = 0; counter < scores.length; counter++) {
if (scores[counter] < min) {
minName = currentKey;
min = scores[counter];
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The lowest quiz score was " + min + "; his or her name is " + minName);
System.out.println();
} else if (choice == 5) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
int[] allGrades;
int sum = 0;
int counter2 = 0;
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
int[] scores = student.getQuizGrades();
for (int counter = 0; counter < scores.length; counter++) {
int j = scores[counter];
sum = sum + j;
counter2++;
}
}
int average = sum / counter2;
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("The class average is: " + average);
System.out.println("");
} else if (choice == 6) {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("List of students: ");
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
System.out.println(currentKey);
}
}
else if(choice == 7){
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Please enter a student's name: ");
String studentName = userInput.next();
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
if(studentName.equals(currentKey)){
System.out.println(currentKey + "'s quiz scores:");
int [] quizArray = student.getQuizGrades();
for(int counter1 = 0; counter1 < quizArray.length; counter1++ ){
System.out.println(quizArray[counter1]);
}
}
}
}
else if(choice == 8){
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Please enter a student's name: ");
String studentName = userInput.next();
for (String currentKey : keySet) {
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
if(studentName.equals(currentKey)){
student = null;
}
}
}
else if (choice == 9) {
finish = true;
break;
}
} while (finish == false);
}
}
public class Student {
private String key;
private int grade1;
private int grade2;
private int grade3;
public Student(String key, int grade1, int grade2, int grade3){
this.key = key;
this.grade1 = grade1;
this.grade2 = grade2;
this.grade3 = grade3;
}
public String getKey(){
return key;
}
public int[] getQuizGrades(){
int [] anArray = {grade1, grade2, grade3};
return anArray;
}
public int getAverageScore(){
int average = (grade1 + grade2 + grade3)/3;
return average;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Student student = map.get(currentKey);
if(studentName.equals(currentKey)){
student = null;
}
将student置为空并不意味着map中的对象已被删除或删除。
它只是意味着名字为student的引用不再指向任何对象。
您应该查看Java API。 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Map.html#remove(java.lang.Object)
答案 1 :(得分：1)
Student student = map.get（currentKey）; //将地图值（学生）分配给本地学生变量 如果（studentName.equals（currentKey））{ student = null; //为该本地Student变量赋值null，因此它不会在现有映射中更新 }
put map.put（currentKey，null）//将null更新为map （要么） map.remove（currentKey）//从地图中删除条目