在我的应用程序中,我存储了评论。以前我的模型看起来像这样:
var CommentsSchema = new Schema({
username: {type: String},
display_name: {type: String},
facebook_username: {type: String},
text_content: {type: String},
photo_content_url: {type: String},
hashtags: {type: [String]},
device_id: {type: String},
comment_date: {type: Date, default: Date.now},
friends_only: {type: Boolean, default: false}
}
每条评论 - 除了存储其详细信息外 - 还有关于作者的详细信息,例如:已添加评论的username
,facebook_username
,device_id
和display_name
。还有一个bool标志friends_only
,根据该标志我决定该评论是否只对用户的Facebook好友或每个人都可见。
构建用于获取所有评论的node.js
/ mongoose
查询如下所示:
commentsRoutes.post('/friends', function (req, res) {
var friends = req.body.friends;
var publicComments = req.body.publicComments;
var hashtagsInput = req.body.hashtags;
var startDate = req.body.startDate;
var endDate = req.body.endDate;
var query= {};
query.$and = [];
// and condition on start date
if(startDate != undefined) {
var startDate = new Date(req.param('startDate'));
var endDate = new Date(req.param('endDate'));
query.$and.push({"comment_date":{$gte: startDate}});
query.$and.push({"comment_date":{$lte: endDate}});
}
// and condition on hastags
if (hashtagsInput != undefined) {
var hashtags = hashtagsInput.split(",");
query.$and.push({"hashtags":{$in: hashtags}});
}
// creating a OR condition for facebook friends and public flag
var friend_query = {};
friend_query.$or = [];
if (friends != undefined) {
var friendsSplit = friends.split(",");
friend_query.$or.push({"facebook_username":{$in: friendsSplit}});
}
if (publicComments != undefined && publicComments === "true") {
friend_query.$or.push({friends_only: false});
}
//Merging facebook friend condition with other condition with AND operator.
query.$and.push(friend_query);
var finalQuery = Comment.find(query)
使用上面的代码,用户可以获取他的朋友发布的内容(设置为公开或私有)和所有其他公共内容(来自其他人)。
我决定改变所有这些并将数据分成两个模型。更改后我有:
var CommentsSchema = new Schema({
user_id: {type: String, required: true, ref: 'users' },
text_content: {type: String},
photo_content_url: {type: String},
hashtags: {type: [String]},
comment_date: {type: Date, default: Date.now},
friends_only: {type: Boolean, default: false},
device_id: {type: String}
}
和
var UsersSchema = new Schema({
username: {type: String},
facebook_username: {type: String},
display_name: {type: String}
}
现在,当我想保留旧功能时,我需要修改负责创建查询的代码。
我可以使用async
合并两个查询,或者另一种方法是使用mongoose
.populate
选项。我决定采用第二种选择,所以现在我需要将负责创建or
查询的代码移到match
函数的populate
部分:
...
var finalQuery = Comment.find(query)
finalQuery.populate({path: 'user_id',
select: 'facebook_username display_name username',
match: {
}});
我不知道该怎么做。你能帮帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,我建议您使用填充查询,如果您认为填充不会为您提供所需的数据,您可以运行两个查询并合并这些结果。
对于populate,我从mongoose的官方文档中找到了解决方案。你可以这样做
var mongoose = require('mongoose')
, Schema = mongoose.Schema
var personSchema = Schema({
_id : Number,
name : String,
age : Number,
stories : [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Story' }]
});
var storySchema = Schema({
_creator : { type: Number, ref: 'Person' },
title : String,
fans : [{ type: Number, ref: 'Person' }]
});
var Story = mongoose.model('Story', storySchema);
var Person = mongoose.model('Person', personSchema);
Story
.findOne({ title: 'Once upon a timex.' })
.populate('_creator')
.exec(function (err, story) {
if (err) return handleError(err);
console.log('The creator is %s', story._creator.name);
// prints "The creator is Aaron"
});