在插入时提高sqlite.net的性能

时间:2016-12-18 11:50:30

标签: c# sqlite sqlite-net

我有想要存储在db中的记录数。
数据库的架构是这样的 这样的人表:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Person (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)

和这样的文件表:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS File (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, FileName TEXT,FilePath TEXT, PersonID NUMERIC CONSTRAINT person_file REFERENCES [Person]([id])ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION)


我使用此函数在两个表中执行插入


对于3700记录,这段代码在我的笔记本电脑上耗时140秒,

public long BuildDB(List<DB.Person> persons, List<DB.File> Files, FrmTrain form)
        {
            long result = -1;
            try
            {

                long personID = 0;
                using (SQLiteConnection sqlconnection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + DbPath + ";Version=3;"))
                {
                    sqlconnection.Open();
                    SQLiteCommand PersonCommand = sqlconnection.CreateCommand();
                    SQLiteParameter personParam = new SQLiteParameter();
                    PersonCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Person('Name') VALUES(?)";
                    PersonCommand.Parameters.Add(personParam);


                    SQLiteCommand FileCommand = sqlconnection.CreateCommand();
                    SQLiteParameter FileParam1 = new SQLiteParameter("@filename");
                    SQLiteParameter FileParam2 = new SQLiteParameter("@filepath");
                    SQLiteParameter FileParam3 = new SQLiteParameter("@personid");

                    FileCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO file(FileName,FilePath,PersonID) VALUES(@filename,@filepath,@personid)";
                    FileCommand.Parameters.Add(FileParam1);
                    FileCommand.Parameters.Add(FileParam2);
                    FileCommand.Parameters.Add(FileParam3);
                    for (int i = 0; i < persons.Count; i++)
                    {
                        using (SQLiteTransaction _SQLiteTransaction = sqlconnection.BeginTransaction())
                        {
                            personParam.Value = persons[i].Name;
                            PersonCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            personID = sqlconnection.LastInsertRowId;

                            foreach (var item in Files.Where(f => f.PersonID == personID))
                            {
                                FileParam1.Value = item.FileName;
                                FileParam2.Value = item.FilePath;
                                FileParam3.Value = item.PersonID;
                                FileCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();

                            }
                            _SQLiteTransaction.Commit();
                        }
                        form.Progress();
                    }
                    sqlconnection.Close();
                }
                result = 1;

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                result = 0;
                throw;
            }



            return result;

        }


首先,我在没有交易的情况下编写了该代码,大约需要500秒 我试图在事务中包装第二个ExecuteNonQuery,但不仅仅是改进了性能,它花了500秒

无论如何都要提高性能?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试使用一个SQLiteTransaction,并且只为所有插入的人使用一个提交。

Error Code: 1054. Unknown column 'players.p_name' in 'where clause'