android.view.InflateException：二进制XML文件行＃36：错误膨胀类片段

时间：2016-12-17 18:39:21

标签： android xml android-layout android-fragments scrollview

我是Android应用程序开发的新手。我知道我的问题可能很简单。但是，我确信它与布局有关。

这是我的问题：片段中有 listView 。当我单击按钮时，新的片段将添加到主布局中的 ScrollView 。当我开始活动时，一个片段已经添加到活动中。因此，当我更改旋转时，应用程序不会崩溃。

但是，单击按钮后，ScrollView中会添加新的Fragment。但是这次当我更改设备的旋转时，应用程序崩溃，最后给出了错误。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？只有当我更改旋转时才会出现错误，否则应用运行正常。

布局（XML）文件activity_another_custom_list_view.xml 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_another_custom_list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewActivity"
android:background="@drawable/border">


<Button
    android:text="@string/add_fragments"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
    android:onClick="addfrag"/>

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/button">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">



<fragment
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:name="com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewFragment"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:id="@+id/fragment"
    />

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>

片段布局another_custom_listview_fragment.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">


<ListView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/fraglistview"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

Java文件AnotherCustomListViewActivity.java 

package com.practices.app.practices;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;

public class AnotherCustomListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_another_custom_list_view);


}

public void addfrag(View v){
    AnotherCustomListViewFragment f = new AnotherCustomListViewFragment();
    FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    ft.add(R.id.fragment,f);
    ft.commit();
}
}

Fragment Java Class AnotherCustomListViewFragment 

package com.practices.app.practices;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class AnotherCustomListViewFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.another_custom_listview_fragment, container, false);

    String[] str = {"a","b","c","d"};
    ListView fraglist = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.fraglistview);
    ListAdapter listadapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, str);
    fraglist.setAdapter(listadapter);

    return view;
}
}

这是完整的错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.practices.app.practices/com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #36: Error inflating class fragment
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2364)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3994)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1000(ActivityThread.java:155)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1337)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5318)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:922)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:717)
               Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #36: Error inflating class fragment
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:763)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284)
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:143)
                  at com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewActivity.onCreate(AnotherCustomListViewActivity.java:15)
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6024)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2317)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3994) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1000(ActivityThread.java:155) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1337) 
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5318) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:922) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:717) 
               Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewFragment did not create a view.
                  at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.onCreateView(FragmentManager.java:2145)
                  at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:5373)
                  at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.onCreateView(BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.java:36)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:77)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806) 
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809) 
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809) 
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504) 
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
                  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365) 
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284) 
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:143) 
                  at com.practices.app.practices.AnotherCustomListViewActivity.onCreate(AnotherCustomListViewActivity.java:15) 
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6024) 
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2317) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3994) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1000(ActivityThread.java:155) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1337) 
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5318) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:922) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:717) 

我在评论部分添加了对答案的回复，但没有人回答。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

几天前我遇到了这种问题，但是在我的布局中更改了drawable之后它解决了我的问题，因为我的drawable太大了，这就是导致问题的原因。 您可以检查您的布局是否为drawable（如果它比较大）而不是使用其他小布局。 我认为这将结束你的问题。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

就我而言，更新库对我有用。

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