尝试使用TypeLits对数据类型执行JSON反序列化时,我遇到了以下问题:
Couldn't match type ‘n’ with ‘2’ ‘n’ is a rigid type variable bound by the instance declaration at test.hs:14:10 Expected type: aeson-0.11.2.1:Data.Aeson.Types.Internal.Parser (X n) Actual type: aeson-0.11.2.1:Data.Aeson.Types.Internal.Parser (X 2)
在以下示例中, FromJSON 实例中通常允许 Nat 的正确语法如何:
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import GHC.TypeLits
import Data.Aeson
import Control.Monad (mzero)
data X (n :: Nat) where
A :: Integer -> X 1
B :: Integer -> X 2
instance FromJSON (X n) where
parseJSON (Object o) = do
v <- o .: "val"
t <- o .: "type"
case t of
"a" -> return $ A v
"b" -> return $ B v
parseJSON _ = mzero
答案 0 :(得分:3)
由于您显然无法知道要在编译时反序列化的类型,因此需要在存在主体中隐藏确切类型,然后通过模式匹配进行恢复。我通常使用通用的Some
类型来隐藏幻像类型。
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
data Some (t :: k -> *) where
Some :: t x -> Some t
现在您可以将实例编写为
instance FromJSON (Some X) where
parseJSON (Object o) = do
v <- o .: "val"
t <- o .: "type"
case (t :: String) of
"a" -> return $ Some $ A v
"b" -> return $ Some $ B v
parseJSON _ = mzero
但是,您还需要启用FlexibleInstances
扩展名。