Question

我目前正在开发一款应用程序，根据文件的下载速度确定用户的互联网速度连接。

我发现了一个类似的问题，其中@Rob在Swift中提供了答案：Right way of determining internet speed in iOS 8

目前我正在使用Swift 3，并试图将旧代Swift的代码转换如下：

var startTime: CFAbsoluteTime!
var stopTime: CFAbsoluteTime!
var bytesReceived: Int!
var speedTestCompletionHandler: ((_ megabytesPerSecond: Double?, _ error: NSError?) -> ())!

func testDownloadSpeedWithTimout(timeout: TimeInterval, completionHandler:@escaping (_ megabytesPerSecond: Double?, _ error: NSError?) -> ())
{

    let url = URL(string: "http://www.someurl.com/file")!

    startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
    stopTime = startTime
    bytesReceived = 0
    speedTestCompletionHandler = completionHandler

    let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
    configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = timeout

    let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
    session.dataTask(with: url).resume()
}


func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data)
{
    bytesReceived! += data.count
    stopTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
}

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?)
{
    let elapsed = stopTime - startTime
    guard elapsed != 0 && (error == nil || (error?.domain == NSURLErrorDomain && error?.code == NSURLErrorTimedOut)) else {

        speedTestCompletionHandler(megabytesPerSecond: nil, error: error)
        return
    }

    let speed = elapsed != 0 ? Double(bytesReceived) / elapsed / 1024.0 / 1024.0 : -1
    speedTestCompletionHandler(megabytesPerSecond: speed, error: nil)
}

我设法转换了大部分代码，但我似乎遇到了一些错误2：

有人可以提供帮助吗？感谢

Answer 1

您应该用以下代码替换您的代码：

class ViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate
{

override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()

    testDownloadSpeedWithTimout(timeout: 5.0) { (megabytesPerSecond, error) -> () in
        print("\(megabytesPerSecond); \(error)")
    }
}

var startTime: CFAbsoluteTime!
var stopTime: CFAbsoluteTime!
var bytesReceived: Int!
var speedTestCompletionHandler: ((_ megabytesPerSecond: Double?, _ error: NSError?) -> ())!

/// Test speed of download
///
/// Test the speed of a connection by downloading some predetermined resource. Alternatively, you could add the
/// URL of what to use for testing the connection as a parameter to this method.
///
/// - parameter timeout:             The maximum amount of time for the request.
/// - parameter completionHandler:   The block to be called when the request finishes (or times out).
///                                  The error parameter to this closure indicates whether there was an error downloading
///                                  the resource (other than timeout).
///
/// - note:                          Note, the timeout parameter doesn't have to be enough to download the entire
///                                  resource, but rather just sufficiently long enough to measure the speed of the download.

func testDownloadSpeedWithTimout(timeout: TimeInterval, completionHandler:@escaping (_ megabytesPerSecond: Double?, _ error: NSError?) -> ()) {
    let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.someurl.com/file")!

    startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
    stopTime = startTime
    bytesReceived = 0
    speedTestCompletionHandler = completionHandler

    let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.ephemeral
    configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = timeout
    let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
    session.dataTask(with: url as URL).resume()
}

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data)
{
    bytesReceived! += data.count
    stopTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
}

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?)
{
    let elapsed = stopTime - startTime
    guard elapsed != 0 && (error == nil || ((error! as NSError).domain == NSURLErrorDomain && error?._code == NSURLErrorTimedOut)) else{
        speedTestCompletionHandler(nil, error as? NSError)
        return
    }

    let speed = elapsed != 0 ? Double(bytesReceived) / elapsed / 1024.0 / 1024.0 : -1
    speedTestCompletionHandler(speed, error as? NSError)
}
}

Answer 2

错误1

Error是Swift 3中的协议。它是Swift 2中的ErrorType。属性domain是NSError的一部分。

我不能100％确定URLSessionTask是否总是通过NSError函数中的didCompleteWithError，但我认为是这样。您可以尝试将error转换为NSError并查看是否成功。

错误2和3

错误消息对我来说似乎有误导性。但是当我看到speedTestCompletionHandler的声明时，我注意到，你不能使用参数标签。函数参数前面的_表示您必须省略参数标签。相反，你必须像这样调用speedTestCompletionHandler()：

speedTestCompletionHandler(nil, error)
...
speedTestCompletionHandler(speed, nil)

Swift 3：如何确定下载文件的上网速度？

2 个答案:

错误1

错误2和3