添加到列表中的对象最终会添加到所有列表对象

时间:2016-12-16 18:53:57

标签: python reference dijkstra

我是Python的新手,我想制作Dijkstra的算法,而且我一开始就遇到问题。

我有顶点和边的对象:

class Vertex:
minDistance = float('inf')
previousVertex = None
edges = []
id = None
name = None

def __init__(self, id, name):
    self.id = id
    self.name = name


class Edge:
source = None
target = None
weight = None

def __init__(self, source, target, weight):
    self.source = source
    self.target = target
    self.weight = weight

我想要一个顶点和他的属性 edge 添加从其开始的每个边缘。为我拥有的每个顶点执行此操作:

vertices = []    

def createGraph(self, vertices, edgesToVertices):
    self.vertices = vertices[:]
    for x in vertices:
        for edge in edgesToVertices:
            if edge.source is x.id:
                x.edges.append(edge)

问题是当我追加到最后一行时,边缘被添加到列表中的所有顶点。 有人可以解释一下我做错了什么以及为什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您在edges中定义的列表Vertex是一个类变量。因此,如果您修改它,它会影响所有Vertex个实例(因此您正在描述的行为)。

你能做的是:

class Vertex:
    def __init__(self, id, name):
        self.id = id
        self.name = name
        self.edges = []
        self.previousVertex = None
        self.minDistance = float('inf')

class Edge:
    def __init__(self, source, target, weight):
        self.source = source
        self.target = target
        self.weight = weight

这样,edges属于每个实例。

顺便说一下,我猜你打算createGraph()加入Edge。如果是这种情况,您可以像下面这样实现它:

class Edge:
    def __init__(self, source, target, weight):
        self.source = source
        self.target = target
        self.weight = weight

    def createGraph(self, vertices, edgesToVertices):
        for vertex in vertices:
            for edge in edgesToVertices:
                if edge.source is vertex.id:
                    vertex.edges.append(edge)