我设置了一个查询来从数据库中提取数据(由heroku托管的Parse-server)并将其附加到数组中;在此查询中是另一个查询,用于从另一个类提取信息,但也用于追加另一个数组。我认为因为我使用 func getQueries(completion: (() -> Void)?){
let searchQuery = PFQuery(className: "Etc")
searchQuery.findObjectsInBackground(block: { (objects, error) in
if let objectss = objects{
for object in objectss {
//append some arrays
let otherQuery = PFQuery(className: "OtherClass")
otherQuery.whereKey("user", equalTo: object["User"] as String)
otherQuery.findObjectsInBackground(block: {(objects, error) in
if let objectss = objects{
for object in objectss{
array.append(object["ProfPic"] as PFFile)
print("\(array) and its count is \(array.count)") //this returns a non 0 value
}
}
completion!()
})
print("\(array) and its count is \(array.count)") //this returns 0
}
}
})
}
它会异步发生,这会导致问题。这是代码(概括):
array
searchQuery
的计数一旦被附加在自己的闭包中,就会返回为非0,但在其闭包之外返回为0。这是一个问题,因为数组用于迭代显示信息。无论如何要确保在完成otherQuery
的整体关闭之前,{{1}}的追加已经完成了吗?
(另外,它是异步发生导致问题的事实是猜测......我可能是错的)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在后一种情况下,您正在打印提取数据的计数,例如,在findObjectsInBackground
的完成区之外。
您可以使用完成块将整个事物包装在自己的方法中:
func fetchData(_ completion: () -> Void) {
searchQuery.findObjectsInBackground(block: { (objects, error) in
guard let objectss = objects else {
completion()
}
for object in objectss {
let otherQuery = PFQuery(className: "OtherClass")
otherQuery.whereKey("user", equalTo: object["User"] as String)
otherQuery.findObjectsInBackground(block: {(objects, error) in
guard let objectss = objects else {
completion()
}
for object in objectss{
array.append(object["ProfPic"] as PFFile)
}
print("In loop: \(array) and its count is \(array.count)")
completion()
})
}
})
}
而不是像这样:
fetchData() {
print("After completing: \(array) and its count is \(array.count)")
// do stuff with your fetched data and display it
// "use in iterating through to display information" here
}
更新
在您更新的问题中,您仅在成功案例中呼叫completion!()
。你必须在任何情况下都打电话给它:
...
if let objectss = objects
...
completion!()
} else {
completion!()
}
...