我有一个查询显示结果:
Year-Month SN_NAME Raised Incidents
2015-11 A 14494
2015-11 B 8432
2015-11 D 5496
2015-11 G 4778
2015-11 H 4554
2015-11 C 4203
2015-11 X 3477
.......+ thousands more rows for 2015-11
2015-12 A 3373
2015-12 B 3322
2015-12 H 2814
2015-12 D 2745
......+ thousands more rows for 2015-12
......+ thousands more rows for 2016-01 - 2016-10
2016-11 B 2645
2016-11 C 2571
2016-11 E 2475
2016-11 D 2466
....+ thousands more rows for 2016-11
我需要从上个月按Raised_Incident计数选择TOP 10 SN_NAME,然后显示过去12个月的COUNTS。
我用来显示上述结果的查询是这样的:
DECLARE @startOfCurrentMonth DATETIME
SET @startOfCurrentMonth = DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
SELECT
CONVERT(char(7),IM.SN_SYS_CREATED_ON,121) as "Year-Month"
,CI.SN_NAME
,COUNT(IM.SN_NUMBER) as "Raised Incidents"
FROM [dbo].[tab_IM_Incident] IM
LEFT JOIN [dbo].[tab_SNOW_CMDB_CI] CI on IM.SN_CMDB_CI = CI.SN_SYS_ID
WHERE
IM.SN_SYS_CREATED_ON >= DATEADD(month, -13, @startOfCurrentMonth) AND IM.SN_SYS_CREATED_ON < @startOfCurrentMonth
AND (IM.SN_U_SUB_STATE <> 'Cancelled' OR IM.SN_U_SUB_STATE IS NULL)
GROUP BY
CONVERT(char(7),IM.SN_SYS_CREATED_ON,121)
, CI.SN_NAME
ORDER BY
CONVERT(char(7),IM.SN_SYS_CREATED_ON,121)
, COUNT(IM.SN_NUMBER) DESC
问题是我不知道如何将每个月的值限制为TOP10,因为查询总共返回了大约200 000行,而它应该返回13x10 = 130行。
预期输出完全与问题相同,但过去13个月仅限于每月排名前10行。
请告知。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果我理解正确,您希望在最近一个月内排名前10位,然后查看数据中所有月份的事件。
这是一种方法:
with t as (
your query here
)
select t.*
from (select top 10 t.*
from t
order by YearMonth desc, RaisedIncidents desc
) top10 left join
t
on t.sn_name = top10.sn_name
order by YearMonth desc, RaisedIncidents desc;
请注意,top 10
未在最近一个月过滤。相反,它按最新月份排序,然后RaisedIncidents
。这假设最近一个月至少发生了10起事件。