我正在尝试使用优秀的xml2
R库解析许多文档。例如,请考虑以下XML文件:
pg <- read_xml("https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pwdata/scrapedxml/westminhall/westminster2001-01-24a.xml")
其中包含多个<speech>
标记,这些标记虽然未嵌套在<minor-heading>
和<major-heading>
个标记中,但已分开。我希望将此文档处理为具有以下结构的结果data.frame
:
major_heading_id speech_text
heading_id_1 text1
heading_id_1 text2
heading_id_2 text3
heading_id_2 text4
不幸的是,因为标签没有嵌套,我无法弄清楚如何做到这一点!我有成功恢复相关信息的代码(见下文),但将语音标签与各自的主要标题相匹配超出了我的范围。
我的直觉是,最好将XML文档拆分为标题标记,然后将每个文档作为单个文档处理,但我无法在xml2
包中找到一个函数我会这样做的!
任何帮助都会很棒。
到目前为止我所处的位置:
speech_recs <- xml_find_all(pg, "//speech")
speech_text <- trimws(xml_text(speech_recs))
heading_recs <- xml_find_all(pg, "//major-heading")
major_heading_id <- xml_attr(heading_recs, "id")
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以按照以下方式执行此操作:
require(xml2)
require(tidyverse)
doc <- read_xml("https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pwdata/scrapedxml/westminhall/westminster2001-01-24a.xml")
# Get the headings
heading_recs <- xml_find_all(doc, "//major-heading")
# path creates the structure you want
# so the speech nodes that have exactly n headings above them.
path <- sprintf("//speech[count(preceding-sibling::major-heading)=%d]",
seq_along(heading_recs))
# Get the text of the speech nodes
map(path, ~xml_text(xml_find_all(doc, .x))) %>%
# Combine it with the id of the headings
map2_df(xml_attr(heading_recs, "id"),
~tibble(major_heading_id = .y, speech_text = .x))
这导致: