合并R中的大量数据帧

时间：2010-11-06 20:42:42

标签： r merge dataframe text-files

我有关于2008 - 9年丹麦议会所有选票的数据。问题是每个投票都记录在自己的.txt文件中，格式如下（参见R的三个投票的帖子附录）：

Name             Party  Vote
Anders Samuelsen LA     For
Rasmus Prehn     S      Imod
...              ...    ...

我想将所有文件合并为一个数据框，格式如下：

Name             Party  Vote1  Vote2  Vote3
Anders Samuelsen LA     For    Imod   Imod
Rasmus Prehn     S      Imod   For    Fraværende

（丹麦语翻译：For = yes，imod = no，FravÃ| rende = absent）

总共我有200多个文件，所以问题是：如何编写一个循环，将所有数据框合并到上面所需的结构中？

附录：

Vote1：

    structure(list(V1 = structure(c(2L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 8L, 5L, 6L, 9L, 
10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 
23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 
36L, 37L, 38L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 
50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 39L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 64L, 
65L, 66L, 67L, 68L, 69L, 70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 74L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 
75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L, 83L, 84L, 85L, 86L, 87L, 
88L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 94L, 96L, 97L, 98L, 95L, 99L, 100L, 
101L, 102L, 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L, 109L, 110L, 111L, 
112L, 113L, 114L, 115L, 116L, 117L, 118L, 119L, 120L, 121L, 122L, 
123L, 125L, 126L, 127L, 124L, 128L, 129L, 130L, 131L, 132L, 133L, 
134L, 135L, 136L, 137L, 139L, 140L, 141L, 138L, 142L, 143L, 144L, 
145L, 146L, 147L, 148L, 149L, 150L, 151L, 152L, 153L, 154L, 155L, 
160L, 161L, 162L, 163L, 164L, 156L, 157L, 158L, 159L, 165L, 166L, 
167L, 168L, 169L, 170L, 171L, 172L, 173L, 174L, 175L, 176L, 177L, 
178L, 179L, 1L), .Label = c("Özlem Sara Cekic", "Anders Samuelsen", 
"Anita Christensen", "Anita Knakkergaard", "Anne-Marie Meldgaard", 
"Anne-Mette Winther Christians", "Anne Baastrup", "Anne Grete Holmsgaard", 
"Annette Lilja Vilhelmsen", "Benny Engelbrecht", "Bent Bøgsted", 
"Bente Dahl", "Bertel Haarder", "Birgitte Josefsen", "Birthe Rønn Hornbech", 
"Bjarne Laustsen", "Brian Mikkelsen", "Britta Schall Holberg", 
"Carina Christensen", "Carsten Hansen", "Charlotte Dyremose", 
"Christine Antorini", "Claus Hjort Frederiksen", "Colette L. Brix", 
"Connie Hedegaard", "Dennis Flydtkjær", "Edmund Joensen", "Eigil Andersen", 
"Ellen Trane Nørby", "Erling Bonnesen", "Eva Kjer Hansen", "Eyvind Vesselbo", 
"Flemming Bonne", "Flemming Damgaard Larsen", "Flemming Møller", 
"Flemming Møller Mortensen", "Frank Aaen", "Gitte Lillelund Bech", 
"Høgni Hoydal", "Hanne Agersnap", "Hans Christian Schmidt", 
"Hans Christian Thoning", "Hans Kristian Skibby", "Helge Adam Møller", 
"Helge Sander", "Helle Sjelle", "Helle Thorning-Schmidt", "Henriette Kjær", 
"Henrik Brodersen", "Henrik Dam Kristensen", "Henrik Høegh", 
"Henrik Sass Larsen", "Holger K. Nielsen", "Ib Poulsen", "Ida Auken", 
"Inger Støjberg", "Jørgen Poulsen", "Jørgen S. Lundsgaard", 
"Jørn Dohrmann", "Jacob Jensen", "Jakob Axel Nielsen", "Jens Christian Lund", 
"Jens Kirk", "Jens Peter Vernersen", "Jens Vibjerg", "Jeppe Kofod", 
"Jesper Langballe", "Jesper Petersen", "Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen", 
"John Dyrby Paulsen", "Johs. Poulsen", "Jonas Dahl", "Juliane Henningsen", 
"Julie Rademacher", "Kamal Qureshi", "Karen Ellemann", "Karen Hækkerup", 
"Karen J. Klint", "Karen Jespersen", "Karin Nødgaard", "Karina Lorentzen Dehnhardt", 
"Karl H. Bornhøft", "Karsten Lauritzen", "Karsten Nonbo", "Kim Andersen", 
"Kim Christiansen", "Kim Mortensen", "Kirsten Brosbøl", "Klaus Hækkerup", 
"Knud Kristensen", "Kristen Touborg", "Kristian Jensen", "Kristian Pihl Lorentzen", 
"Kristian Thulesen Dahl", "Lars-Emil Johansen", "Lars Barfoed", 
"Lars Christian Lilleholt", "Lars Løkke Rasmussen", "Leif Lahn Jensen", 
"Lene Espersen", "Lene Hansen", "Lennart Damsbo-Andersen", "Line Barfod", 
"Lise von Seelen", "Liselott Blixt", "Lone Dybkjær", "Lone Møller", 
"Louise Schack Elholm", "Magnus Heunicke", "Malou Aamund", "Margrethe Vestager", 
"Marianne Jelved", "Marion Pedersen", "Marlene Harpsøe", "Martin Henriksen", 
"Meta Fuglsang", "Mette Frederiksen", "Mette Gjerskov", "Michael Aastrup Jensen", 
"Mike Legarth", "Mikkel Dencker", "Mogens Jensen", "Mogens Lykketoft", 
"Morten Østergaard", "Morten Bødskov", "Morten Helveg Petersen", 
"Morten Messerschmidt", "Nanna Westerby", "Naser Khader", "Nick Hækkerup", 
"Niels Christian Nielsen", "Niels Helveg Petersen", "Niels Sindal", 
"Ole Hækkerup", "Ole Sohn", "Ole Vagn Christensen", "Orla Hav", 
"Per Ørum Jørgensen", "Per Bisgaard", "Per Clausen", "Per Stig Møller", 
"Pernille Frahm", "Pernille Vigsø Bagge", "Peter Christensen", 
"Peter Juel Jensen", "Peter Skaarup", "Pia Adelsteen", "Pia Christmas-Møller", 
"Pia Kjærsgaard", "Pia Olsen Dyhr", "Poul Andersen", "Preben Rudiengaard", 
"Rasmus Prehn", "René Christensen", "René Skau Björnsson", 
"Søren Espersen", "Søren Gade", "Søren Krarup", "Søren Pind", 
"Simon Emil Ammitzbøll", "Sophie Hæstorp Andersen", "Sophie Løhde", 
"Steen Gade", "Svend Auken", "Thomas Adelskov", "Thomas Jensen", 
"Thor Pedersen", "Tina Nedergaard", "Tina Petersen", "Tom Behnke", 
"Torben Hansen", "Torsten Schack Pedersen", "Troels Christensen", 
"Troels Lund Poulsen", "Ulla Tørnæs", "Villum Christensen", 
"Villy Søvndal", "Vivi Kier", "Yildiz Akdogan"), class = "factor"), 
    V2 = structure(c(5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 8L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 7L, 1L, 
    6L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 1L, 
    4L, 1L, 10L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 2L, 
    13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 7L, 13L, 
    7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 
    1L, 8L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 7L, 
    7L, 13L, 1L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 4L, 8L, 
    13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 13L, 13L, 9L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 1L, 
    6L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 13L, 6L, 6L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 
    4L, 1L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 
    8L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 12L, 
    1L, 8L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 1L, 7L, 12L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 7L, 1L, 13L, 
    1L, 13L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 
    5L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 8L), .Label = c("DF", "EL", "IA", "KF", "LA", 
    "RV", "S", "SF", "SIU", "SP", "TF", "UFG", "V"), class = "factor"), 
    V3 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 
    3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 
    2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 
    1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 
    1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 
    2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 
    3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 
    3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 
    3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 
    3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
    1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
    2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
    2L, 1L, 3L, 2L), .Label = c("For", "Fraværende", "Imod"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("V1", 
"V2", "V3"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -179L))

Vote2：

structure(list(V1 = structure(c(2L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 8L, 5L, 6L, 9L, 
10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 
23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 
36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 
50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 40L, 55L, 56L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 
64L, 65L, 66L, 67L, 68L, 69L, 70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 57L, 58L, 74L, 
75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L, 83L, 84L, 85L, 86L, 87L, 
88L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 95L, 96L, 97L, 94L, 98L, 99L, 100L, 
101L, 102L, 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L, 109L, 110L, 111L, 
112L, 113L, 114L, 115L, 116L, 117L, 118L, 119L, 120L, 121L, 122L, 
124L, 125L, 126L, 123L, 127L, 128L, 129L, 130L, 131L, 132L, 133L, 
134L, 135L, 137L, 138L, 139L, 140L, 136L, 141L, 142L, 143L, 144L, 
145L, 146L, 147L, 148L, 149L, 150L, 151L, 152L, 153L, 154L, 159L, 
160L, 161L, 162L, 163L, 155L, 156L, 157L, 158L, 164L, 165L, 166L, 
167L, 168L, 169L, 170L, 171L, 172L, 173L, 174L, 175L, 176L, 177L, 
178L, 179L, 1L), .Label = c("Özlem Sara Cekic", "Anders Samuelsen", 
"Anita Christensen", "Anita Knakkergaard", "Anne-Marie Meldgaard", 
"Anne-Mette Winther Christians", "Anne Baastrup", "Anne Grete Holmsgaard", 
"Annette Lilja Vilhelmsen", "Bendt Bendtsen", "Benny Engelbrecht", 
"Bent Bøgsted", "Bente Dahl", "Bertel Haarder", "Birgitte Josefsen", 
"Birthe Rønn Hornbech", "Bjarne Laustsen", "Brian Mikkelsen", 
"Britta Schall Holberg", "Carina Christensen", "Carsten Hansen", 
"Charlotte Dyremose", "Christine Antorini", "Claus Hjort Frederiksen", 
"Colette L. Brix", "Connie Hedegaard", "Dennis Flydtkjær", "Edmund Joensen", 
"Eigil Andersen", "Ellen Trane Nørby", "Erling Bonnesen", "Eva Kjer Hansen", 
"Eyvind Vesselbo", "Flemming Bonne", "Flemming Damgaard Larsen", 
"Flemming Møller", "Flemming Møller Mortensen", "Frank Aaen", 
"Gitte Lillelund Bech", "Høgni Hoydal", "Hanne Agersnap", "Hans Christian Schmidt", 
"Hans Christian Thoning", "Hans Kristian Skibby", "Helge Adam Møller", 
"Helge Sander", "Helle Sjelle", "Helle Thorning-Schmidt", "Henriette Kjær", 
"Henrik Brodersen", "Henrik Dam Kristensen", "Henrik Høegh", 
"Henrik Sass Larsen", "Holger K. Nielsen", "Ib Poulsen", "Inger Støjberg", 
"Jørgen Poulsen", "Jørn Dohrmann", "Jacob Jensen", "Jakob Axel Nielsen", 
"Jens Christian Lund", "Jens Kirk", "Jens Peter Vernersen", "Jens Vibjerg", 
"Jeppe Kofod", "Jesper Langballe", "Jesper Petersen", "Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen", 
"John Dyrby Paulsen", "Johs. Poulsen", "Jonas Dahl", "Juliane Henningsen", 
"Julie Rademacher", "Kamal Qureshi", "Karen Ellemann", "Karen Hækkerup", 
"Karen J. Klint", "Karen Jespersen", "Karin Nødgaard", "Karina Lorentzen Dehnhardt", 
"Karl H. Bornhøft", "Karsten Lauritzen", "Karsten Nonbo", "Kim Andersen", 
"Kim Christiansen", "Kim Mortensen", "Kirsten Brosbøl", "Klaus Hækkerup", 
"Knud Kristensen", "Kristen Touborg", "Kristian Jensen", "Kristian Pihl Lorentzen", 
"Kristian Thulesen Dahl", "Lars-Emil Johansen", "Lars Barfoed", 
"Lars Christian Lilleholt", "Lars Løkke Rasmussen", "Leif Lahn Jensen", 
"Lene Espersen", "Lene Hansen", "Lennart Damsbo-Andersen", "Line Barfod", 
"Lise von Seelen", "Liselott Blixt", "Lone Dybkjær", "Lone Møller", 
"Louise Schack Elholm", "Magnus Heunicke", "Malou Aamund", "Margrethe Vestager", 
"Marianne Jelved", "Marion Pedersen", "Marlene Harpsøe", "Martin Henriksen", 
"Meta Fuglsang", "Mette Frederiksen", "Mette Gjerskov", "Michael Aastrup Jensen", 
"Mike Legarth", "Mikkel Dencker", "Mogens Jensen", "Mogens Lykketoft", 
"Morten Østergaard", "Morten Bødskov", "Morten Helveg Petersen", 
"Morten Messerschmidt", "Nanna Westerby", "Naser Khader", "Nick Hækkerup", 
"Niels Christian Nielsen", "Niels Helveg Petersen", "Niels Sindal", 
"Ole Hækkerup", "Ole Sohn", "Ole Vagn Christensen", "Per Ørum Jørgensen", 
"Per Bisgaard", "Per Clausen", "Per Husted", "Per Stig Møller", 
"Pernille Frahm", "Pernille Vigsø Bagge", "Peter Christensen", 
"Peter Juel Jensen", "Peter Skaarup", "Pia Adelsteen", "Pia Christmas-Møller", 
"Pia Kjærsgaard", "Pia Olsen Dyhr", "Poul Andersen", "Preben Rudiengaard", 
"Rasmus Prehn", "René Christensen", "René Skau Björnsson", 
"Søren Espersen", "Søren Gade", "Søren Krarup", "Søren Pind", 
"Simon Emil Ammitzbøll", "Sophie Hæstorp Andersen", "Sophie Løhde", 
"Steen Gade", "Svend Auken", "Thomas Adelskov", "Thomas Jensen", 
"Thor Pedersen", "Tina Nedergaard", "Tina Petersen", "Tom Behnke", 
"Torben Hansen", "Torsten Schack Pedersen", "Trine Mach", "Troels Christensen", 
"Troels Lund Poulsen", "Ulla Tørnæs", "Villum Christensen", 
"Villy Søvndal", "Vivi Kier", "Yildiz Akdogan"), class = "factor"), 
    V2 = structure(c(5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 8L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 
    1L, 6L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 
    1L, 4L, 1L, 10L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 
    2L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 7L, 13L, 
    7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 13L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 1L, 
    8L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 
    1L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 4L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 
    1L, 4L, 13L, 13L, 9L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 
    13L, 7L, 13L, 6L, 6L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 4L, 1L, 
    7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 7L, 
    13L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 12L, 1L, 8L, 
    7L, 13L, 7L, 1L, 7L, 12L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 7L, 1L, 13L, 1L, 13L, 
    7L, 7L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 5L, 
    8L, 4L, 7L, 8L), .Label = c("DF", "EL", "IA", "KF", "LA", 
    "RV", "S", "SF", "SIU", "SP", "TF", "UFG", "V"), class = "factor"), 
    V3 = structure(c(3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 
    1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
    1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 
    3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
    3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 
    2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 
    3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 
    2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 
    2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 
    2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 
    2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 
    1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 
    2L, 3L, 3L, 2L), .Label = c("For", "Fraværende", "Imod"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("V1", 
"V2", "V3"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -179L))

Vote3：

structure(list(V1 = structure(c(2L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 8L, 5L, 6L, 9L, 
10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 
23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 
36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 
50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 40L, 55L, 56L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 
64L, 65L, 66L, 67L, 68L, 69L, 70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 57L, 58L, 74L, 
75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L, 83L, 84L, 85L, 86L, 87L, 
88L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 95L, 96L, 97L, 94L, 98L, 99L, 100L, 
101L, 102L, 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L, 109L, 110L, 111L, 
112L, 113L, 114L, 115L, 116L, 117L, 118L, 119L, 120L, 121L, 122L, 
124L, 125L, 126L, 123L, 127L, 128L, 129L, 130L, 131L, 132L, 133L, 
134L, 135L, 137L, 138L, 139L, 140L, 136L, 141L, 142L, 143L, 144L, 
145L, 146L, 147L, 148L, 149L, 150L, 151L, 152L, 153L, 154L, 159L, 
160L, 161L, 162L, 163L, 155L, 156L, 157L, 158L, 164L, 165L, 166L, 
167L, 168L, 169L, 170L, 171L, 172L, 173L, 174L, 175L, 176L, 177L, 
178L, 179L, 1L), .Label = c("Özlem Sara Cekic", "Anders Samuelsen", 
"Anita Christensen", "Anita Knakkergaard", "Anne-Marie Meldgaard", 
"Anne-Mette Winther Christians", "Anne Baastrup", "Anne Grete Holmsgaard", 
"Annette Lilja Vilhelmsen", "Bendt Bendtsen", "Benny Engelbrecht", 
"Bent Bøgsted", "Bente Dahl", "Bertel Haarder", "Birgitte Josefsen", 
"Birthe Rønn Hornbech", "Bjarne Laustsen", "Brian Mikkelsen", 
"Britta Schall Holberg", "Carina Christensen", "Carsten Hansen", 
"Charlotte Dyremose", "Christine Antorini", "Claus Hjort Frederiksen", 
"Colette L. Brix", "Connie Hedegaard", "Dennis Flydtkjær", "Edmund Joensen", 
"Eigil Andersen", "Ellen Trane Nørby", "Erling Bonnesen", "Eva Kjer Hansen", 
"Eyvind Vesselbo", "Flemming Bonne", "Flemming Damgaard Larsen", 
"Flemming Møller", "Flemming Møller Mortensen", "Frank Aaen", 
"Gitte Lillelund Bech", "Høgni Hoydal", "Hanne Agersnap", "Hans Christian Schmidt", 
"Hans Christian Thoning", "Hans Kristian Skibby", "Helge Adam Møller", 
"Helge Sander", "Helle Sjelle", "Helle Thorning-Schmidt", "Henriette Kjær", 
"Henrik Brodersen", "Henrik Dam Kristensen", "Henrik Høegh", 
"Henrik Sass Larsen", "Holger K. Nielsen", "Ib Poulsen", "Inger Støjberg", 
"Jørgen Poulsen", "Jørn Dohrmann", "Jacob Jensen", "Jakob Axel Nielsen", 
"Jens Christian Lund", "Jens Kirk", "Jens Peter Vernersen", "Jens Vibjerg", 
"Jeppe Kofod", "Jesper Langballe", "Jesper Petersen", "Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen", 
"John Dyrby Paulsen", "Johs. Poulsen", "Jonas Dahl", "Juliane Henningsen", 
"Julie Rademacher", "Kamal Qureshi", "Karen Ellemann", "Karen Hækkerup", 
"Karen J. Klint", "Karen Jespersen", "Karin Nødgaard", "Karina Lorentzen Dehnhardt", 
"Karl H. Bornhøft", "Karsten Lauritzen", "Karsten Nonbo", "Kim Andersen", 
"Kim Christiansen", "Kim Mortensen", "Kirsten Brosbøl", "Klaus Hækkerup", 
"Knud Kristensen", "Kristen Touborg", "Kristian Jensen", "Kristian Pihl Lorentzen", 
"Kristian Thulesen Dahl", "Lars-Emil Johansen", "Lars Barfoed", 
"Lars Christian Lilleholt", "Lars Løkke Rasmussen", "Leif Lahn Jensen", 
"Lene Espersen", "Lene Hansen", "Lennart Damsbo-Andersen", "Line Barfod", 
"Lise von Seelen", "Liselott Blixt", "Lone Dybkjær", "Lone Møller", 
"Louise Schack Elholm", "Magnus Heunicke", "Malou Aamund", "Margrethe Vestager", 
"Marianne Jelved", "Marion Pedersen", "Marlene Harpsøe", "Martin Henriksen", 
"Meta Fuglsang", "Mette Frederiksen", "Mette Gjerskov", "Michael Aastrup Jensen", 
"Mike Legarth", "Mikkel Dencker", "Mogens Jensen", "Mogens Lykketoft", 
"Morten Østergaard", "Morten Bødskov", "Morten Helveg Petersen", 
"Morten Messerschmidt", "Nanna Westerby", "Naser Khader", "Nick Hækkerup", 
"Niels Christian Nielsen", "Niels Helveg Petersen", "Niels Sindal", 
"Ole Hækkerup", "Ole Sohn", "Ole Vagn Christensen", "Per Ørum Jørgensen", 
"Per Bisgaard", "Per Clausen", "Per Husted", "Per Stig Møller", 
"Pernille Frahm", "Pernille Vigsø Bagge", "Peter Christensen", 
"Peter Juel Jensen", "Peter Skaarup", "Pia Adelsteen", "Pia Christmas-Møller", 
"Pia Kjærsgaard", "Pia Olsen Dyhr", "Poul Andersen", "Preben Rudiengaard", 
"Rasmus Prehn", "René Christensen", "René Skau Björnsson", 
"Søren Espersen", "Søren Gade", "Søren Krarup", "Søren Pind", 
"Simon Emil Ammitzbøll", "Sophie Hæstorp Andersen", "Sophie Løhde", 
"Steen Gade", "Svend Auken", "Thomas Adelskov", "Thomas Jensen", 
"Thor Pedersen", "Tina Nedergaard", "Tina Petersen", "Tom Behnke", 
"Torben Hansen", "Torsten Schack Pedersen", "Trine Mach", "Troels Christensen", 
"Troels Lund Poulsen", "Ulla Tørnæs", "Villum Christensen", 
"Villy Søvndal", "Vivi Kier", "Yildiz Akdogan"), class = "factor"), 
    V2 = structure(c(5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 8L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 
    1L, 6L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 
    1L, 4L, 1L, 10L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 
    2L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 7L, 13L, 
    7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 13L, 13L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 13L, 7L, 1L, 
    8L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 
    1L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 4L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 
    1L, 4L, 13L, 13L, 9L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 7L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 
    13L, 7L, 13L, 6L, 6L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 4L, 1L, 
    7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 7L, 
    13L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 1L, 12L, 1L, 8L, 
    7L, 13L, 7L, 1L, 7L, 12L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 7L, 1L, 13L, 1L, 13L, 
    7L, 7L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 13L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 5L, 
    8L, 4L, 7L, 8L), .Label = c("DF", "EL", "IA", "KF", "LA", 
    "RV", "S", "SF", "SIU", "SP", "TF", "UFG", "V"), class = "factor"), 
    V3 = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 
    3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
    3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 
    3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 
    3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 
    2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 
    1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
    2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 
    1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 
    2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
    2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
    3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 
    2L, 3L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("For", "Fraværende", "Imod"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("V1", 
"V2", "V3"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -179L))

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：10)

这是使用hadley的plyr和reshape包稍微不同的方法。

library(plyr);
library(reshape);

# function to read a single file

readFile = function(i){

    .file = paste("Vote", i, ".csv", sep = "");
    .vote = read.csv(.file);
     names(.vote) = c('name', 'party', 'vote');
    .vote$id = paste("Vote", i, sep = "");
     return(.vote);
}

nFiles = 200;

# read all data files and store as data frame
vote = ldply(1:nFiles, readFile);

# reshape data to get to the required format
vote2 = cast(vote, name + party ~ id, value = 'vote')

答案 1 :(得分：5)

这是我处理多个导入的方式。我希望我的例子符合你的需要。 你所做的是读取目录中的所有文件名，将每个文件作为列表元素导入，并将整个列表rbind整合到一个data.frame中。我假设您的文件以voting_results_*开头。

# Create a list of files
import.files <- as.list(grep("voting_results_", list.files(), value = TRUE))

importResults <- function(x) {
    read.table(x, header = TRUE) # customize this to meet your needs
}

# Using lapply on each list element, import all files into one list.
voting.results <- lapply(import.files, FUN = importResults)

# R bind all list elements into one big data.frame.
voting.results <- do.call("rbind", voting.results)

# Dance.

答案 2 :(得分：3)

将read.csv调整为您所引入的任何类型的文件。此示例假定文件的命名符如下：

Vote1.csv Vote2.csv ... Vote200.csv 

n <- 200 ## Number of votes
df <- read.csv(file=paste("Vote1.csv",sep=""))
df.tmp <- data.frame() ## initialize

for (x in 2:n) { 
df.tmp <- read.csv(file=paste("Vote",n,".csv",sep=""))
df <- merge(df,df.tmp[c(1,3)], by="V1")
} 

colnames(df)[3:n] <- paste("Vote",1:n,sep="")
colnames(df)[1:2] <- c("Name","Party")

答案 3 :(得分：3)

如果您认为Party始终相同，那么只需按名称（==“V1”在您的结构中）合并（两次）：

mergevotes <- merge(merge(Vote1, Vote2[, c(1,3)], by="V1"), Vote3[, c(1,3)], by="V1")
 names(mergevotes) <- c("Name", "Party",  "Vote1",  "Vote2",  "Vote3")
  

STR（mergevotes）   data.frame'：176 obs。 5个变量：
   $名称：因子w / 179级别“Ã-zlem Sara Cekic”，..：1 2 3 4 7 8 5 6 9 10 ...
   $ Party：因子w / 13级别“DF”，“EL”，“IA”，..：8 5 1 1 8 8 7 13 8 7 ...
   $ Vote1：因子w / 3级“For”，“FravÃ| rende”，..：2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 ...
   $ Vote2：因子w / 3级“For”，“FravÃ| rende”，..：2 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 ...
   $ Vote3：因子w / 3级“For”，“FravÃ| rende”，..：2 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 ...
  head（mergevotes）

                   Name Party       Vote1       Vote2       Vote3  
1     Özlem Sara Cekic    SF Fraværende Fraværende Fraværende
2      Anders Samuelsen    LA         For        Imod        Imod
3     Anita Christensen    DF         For         For        Imod
4    Anita Knakkergaard    DF         For         For        Imod
5         Anne Baastrup    SF        Imod        Imod Fraværende
6 Anne Grete Holmsgaard    SF        Imod Fraværende Fraværende

我希望SO界面能够轻松指定非比例字体，例如Courier。当粘贴到文本部分时，似乎正在吃R提供的用于排列表格输出的间距。

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