WPF中的简单弹出对话框(在窗口中叠加)

时间:2016-12-14 19:18:57

标签: c# .net wpf xaml contentpresenter

我正在开发一个模态对话框弹出(我不确定确切的用户体验条款),它是在内部显示的,在一个背景暗的控件或窗口内。

视觉示例

example

我尝试将<ContentPresenter />放在弹出窗口的XAML中,然后像这样实例化它:

<local:Popup Grid.RowSpan="2">
    <TextBlock Text="Popup test..." />
</local:Popup>

但是,XAML取代了整个Popup XAML,而不是放在ContentPresenter所在的位置。

问:如何正确使用ContentPresenter?

Popup.xaml

<ContentControl
    x:Class="[...].Popup"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:[...]"
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="300" d:DesignHeight="300">
    <Grid Background="#7f000000">
        <Grid Background="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <StackPanel Margin="20">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" FontSize="20" />
                <ContentPresenter />
            </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</ContentControl>

Popup.xaml.cs

using System.Windows;

namespace [...]
{
    public partial class Popup : ContentControlBase
    {
        public static DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Title), typeof(string), typeof(Popup));
        public string Title
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(TitleProperty, value);
            }
        }

        public Popup()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

应将Popup的内容定义为ControlTemplate,以使ContentPresenter在此处按预期工作。请参阅以下示例代码。

<强> Popup.xaml:

<ContentControl
x:Class="WpfApplication1.Popup"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="300" d:DesignHeight="300"
x:Name="popup">
<ContentControl.Template>
    <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:Popup">
        <Grid Background="#7f000000">
            <Grid Background="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                <StackPanel Margin="20">
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, ElementName=popup}" FontSize="20" />
                    <ContentPresenter />
                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>
    </ControlTemplate>
</ContentControl.Template>

<强> Popup1.xaml.cs。

public partial class Popup : ContentControl
{
    public static DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Title), typeof(string), typeof(Popup));
    public string Title
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(TitleProperty, value);
        }
    }

    public Popup()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

}

<强> Window1.xaml:

<local:Popup Title="Title...">
     <TextBlock>Text...</TextBlock>
</local:Popup>