我尝试使用python2.7和opencv在raspberry pi上保存视频文件。下面显示的代码始终将几个视频文件(大小为16-18 Mb)保存到usb,但在前几个文件之后,文件大小降至6 kb,并且由于它们不会打开而显得空白。
我打开任务管理器在保存期间通过python监视内存使用情况,并注意到RSS内存不断增加,直到大约200 MB,即视频文件开始显示空白时。
这是内存泄漏的确定指标,还是应该运行其他测试?
以下代码中是否存在错误,并未正确释放变量?
import cv2
import numpy as np
import datetime
dispWidth = 640
dispHeight = 480
FPS = 6
SetupNewVideoFile = True # state variable
VidCaptureDurationMinutes = 3
filepath = '/media/pi/9CEE-5383/Videos/'
i = 1 # counter for the video file names
fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D')
while True:
# timer section that ends running file saves and triggers a new file save
Now = datetime.datetime.now() # refresh current time
delta = Now - VidCaptureStartTime
print('delta: ',delta.seconds,delta.days)
if ((delta.seconds/60) >= VidCaptureDurationMinutes) and delta.days >= 0:
print('delta: ',delta.seconds,delta.days)
SetupNewVideoFile = True
Vidoutput.release()
cap.release()
# setting up new file saves
if SetupNewVideoFile:
SetupNewVideoFile = False
title = "Video_"+str(i)+".avi"
i += 1
fullpath = filepath + title
print(fullpath)
Vidoutput = cv2.VideoWriter(fullpath, fourcc, FPS,(dispWidth,dispHeight))
VidCaptureStartTime = datetime.datetime.now() # updating video start time
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(-1) # start video capture
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret: # display and save if a frame was successfully read
cv2.imshow('webcam',frame)
Vidoutput.write(frame) # save the frames
key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
if key == ord('q'): # quits program
break
# clean up
cap.release()
Vidoutput.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cv2.waitKey(1) # these seem to be needed to flush the cv actions
cv2.waitKey(1)
cv2.waitKey(1)
cv2.waitKey(1)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
经过pympler模块函数和教程(https://pythonhosted.org/Pympler/muppy.html)的更多麻烦和帮助后,我的问题仍然看起来像是内存泄漏,但我无法解决具体的错误。
另一个S.O. post(Releasing memory in Python)提到了Python 3.3版本中对内存管理的改进:
“在Python 3.3中,小对象分配器被切换为使用匿名内存映射而不是堆,因此它应该在释放内存时表现更好。”
所以我切换到Python 3.3,现在代码保存了有效的视频文件,远远超过了我之前看到的错误时间。 这不是空白文件发生原因的答案,但至少它是一个解决方案。