我已经在这里问了,所以请在这里阅读。这个问题部分已解决。 How can I add \t spacing in a String that belongs to a DefaultListModel which belongs to a JLIst?
现在我有另一个问题:
请先查看此示例
// Declarations
String string1 = "Eggs";
String string2 = "Whole Chicken";
int quantity1 = 100;
int quantity2 = 25;
// HTML and PRE tags are added before and after string
StringBuilder builder1 = new Stringbuilder;
builder.append("<html><pre>");
builder.append(String.format("%s \t %d", string1, quantity1));
builder.append("</pre></html>");
StringBuilder builder2 = new Stringbuilder;
builder.append("<html><pre>");
builder.append(String.format("%s \t %d", string2, quantity2));
builder.append("</pre></html>");
// JList is defined, and the builder is added to the list.
JList<String> list = new JList<String>();
list.addElement(builder1.toString());
list.addElement(builder2.toString());
这是显示所有项目的方式
Eggs 100
Whole Chicken 25
我想要发生的是,所有数量变量都是对齐的,而不是基于前一个变量的间距。任何想法我怎么能做到这一点?
谢谢!
==========================
另一个建议是,如果可以在String.format()中定义字符串的最小长度吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您只需使用
即可%20s
例如- 将20个空格放入格式化的输出中。
所以诀窍基本上是首先扫描列表中的所有字符串,然后计算格式化模式中所需的合理数字。换句话说:您首先要确定要显示的字符串的最大长度;然后计算适当的缩进比例。
编辑:影响格式的方式有很多,请参阅此question或enter link description here,或者最好,研究指定所有格式模式的javadoc!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如@GhostCat所说,使用格式字符串中的宽度将解决您的问题。
有关详细信息,请查看格式字符串的documentation。
但是,您尝试做的事情让我想到,可能使用JTable而不是使用JList?
$(".button-0").append($("<div></div>").addClass("button-0-text").text($(this).parent().attr("data-text")));
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最简单的解决方案是使用等宽字体和字符串格式。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(320, 100);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
DefaultListModel<String> defaultListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
defaultListModel.addElement(String.format("%-20s %d", "Eggs", 100));
defaultListModel.addElement(String.format("%-20s %d", "Whole Chicken", 25));
JList<String> jList = new JList<>(defaultListModel);
Font defaultListFont = jList.getFont();
jList.setFont(new Font("monospaced", defaultListFont.getStyle(), defaultListFont.getSize()));
contentPane.add(jList);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
将导致
不使用等宽字体的解决方案
如果您想根据ListModel
调整列宽,我会收听ListModel
更改,以便计算模型中最长的字符串并使用自定义渲染器。
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(320, 150);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
DefaultListModel<String[]> defaultListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
defaultListModel.addElement(new String[]{"Eggs", "100"});
defaultListModel.addElement(new String[]{"The longest Entry in the list", "12125"});
defaultListModel.addElement(new String[]{"Whole Chicken", "25"});
JList<String[]> jList = new JList<>(defaultListModel);
ListModelAwareColumnWidthProvider listModelAwareColumnWidthProvider = new ListModelAwareColumnWidthProvider();
listModelAwareColumnWidthProvider.setListModel(defaultListModel);
ColumnCellRenderer columnCellRenderer = new ColumnCellRenderer(listModelAwareColumnWidthProvider);
jList.setCellRenderer(columnCellRenderer);
contentPane.add(jList);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
你必须实现类似的东西
支持列
的渲染器class ColumnCellRenderer implements ListCellRenderer<String[]> {
private ColumnWidthProvider columnWidthProvider;
public ColumnCellRenderer(ColumnWidthProvider columnWidthProvider) {
this.columnWidthProvider = columnWidthProvider;
}
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<? extends String[]> list, String[] value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
String valueElement = value[i];
JLabel label = new JLabel(valueElement);
align(label, i);
panel.add(label);
}
applyColors(list, panel, isSelected);
return panel;
}
private void applyColors(JList<?> list, JComponent component, boolean isSelected) {
if (isSelected) {
component.setForeground(list.getSelectionForeground());
component.setBackground(list.getSelectionBackground());
} else {
component.setForeground(list.getForeground());
component.setBackground(list.getBackground());
}
}
private void align(JComponent component, int columnIndex) {
Font font = component.getFont();
FontMetrics fontMetrics = component.getFontMetrics(font);
int fontHeight = fontMetrics.getHeight();
int columnWidth = columnWidthProvider.getColumnWidth(fontMetrics, columnIndex);
component.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(columnWidth, fontHeight));
}
}
渲染器获取列宽
的界面interface ColumnWidthProvider {
public int getColumnWidth(FontMetrics fontMetrics, int columnIndex);
}
以及观察ListModel
内容更改的ColumnWidthProvider的实现
class ListModelAwareColumnWidthProvider implements ColumnWidthProvider {
private class ListModelChangeAdapter implements ListDataListener {
@Override
public void intervalAdded(ListDataEvent e) {
initializeColumnWidths();
}
@Override
public void intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent e) {
initializeColumnWidths();
}
@Override
public void contentsChanged(ListDataEvent e) {
initializeColumnWidths();
}
}
private int defaultColumnWidth = 100;
private ListModelChangeAdapter listModelChangeAdapter = new ListModelChangeAdapter();
private ListModel<String[]> listModel;
private java.util.List<String> longestColumnStrings = new ArrayList<>();
public void setListModel(ListModel<String[]> listModel) {
if (this.listModel != null) {
this.listModel.removeListDataListener(listModelChangeAdapter);
}
this.listModel = listModel;
initializeColumnWidths();
if (this.listModel != null) {
this.listModel.addListDataListener(listModelChangeAdapter);
}
}
private void initializeColumnWidths() {
longestColumnStrings.clear();
if (listModel != null) {
int size = listModel.getSize();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String[] elementAt = listModel.getElementAt(i);
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < elementAt.length; columnIndex++) {
String columnValue = elementAt[columnIndex];
while (columnIndex >= longestColumnStrings.size()) {
longestColumnStrings.add(null);
}
String lastLongestColumnString = longestColumnStrings.get(columnIndex);
if (lastLongestColumnString == null) {
longestColumnStrings.set(columnIndex, columnValue);
} else if (columnValue.length() > lastLongestColumnString.length()) {
longestColumnStrings.set(columnIndex, columnValue);
}
}
}
}
}
public void setDefaultColumnWidth(int defaultColumnWidth) {
this.defaultColumnWidth = defaultColumnWidth;
}
@Override
public int getColumnWidth(FontMetrics fontMetrics, int columnIndex) {
if (columnIndex < longestColumnStrings.size()) {
String longestColumnString = longestColumnStrings.get(columnIndex);
return fontMetrics.stringWidth(longestColumnString);
}
return defaultColumnWidth;
}
}
将导致