1)假设我有一个这样的表: -
| id | color_code | fruit |
|:------|--------------|----------------:|
| 1 | 000001 | apple |
| 2 | 000001 | apple |
| 3 | 000001 | apple |
| 4 | 000002 | lemon |
| 5 | 000002 | lemon |
| 6 | 000003 | grapes |
| 7 | 000003 | grapes |
如何根据sql server中的color_code列分组水果列?
我想是这样的: -| id | color_code | fruit | group_concat(id) |
|:------|--------------|-----------------|---------------------|
| 1 | 000001 | apple | 1,2,3 |
| 4 | 000002 | lemon | 2,5 |
| 6 | 000003 | grapes | 6,7 |
2)如果我有3张表(如下图所示)需要加入怎么办?我该怎样才能实现这个目标?
series_no 表:
| id | desc_seriesno |
|:------|----------------:|
| 7040 | AU1011 |
| 7041 | AU1022 |
| 7042 | AU1033 |
| 7043 | AU1044 |
| 7044 | AU1055 |
| 7045 | AU1066 |
品牌表:
| id | desc_brand |
|:------|----------------:|
| 1020 | Audi |
| 1021 | Bentley |
| 1022 | Ford |
| 1023 | BMW |
| 1024 | Mazda |
| 1025 | Toyota |
car_info 表格:
| seriesno_id | brand_id | color |
|:---------------|------------|--------:|
| 7040 | 1020 | white |
| 7040 | 1020 | black |
| 7040 | 1020 | pink |
| 7041 | 1021 | yellow |
| 7041 | 1021 | brown |
| 7042 | 1022 | purple |
| 7042 | 1022 | black |
| 7042 | 1022 | green |
| 7043 | 1023 | blue |
| 7044 | 1024 | red |
| 7045 | 1025 | maroon |
| 7045 | 1025 | white |
这是我对sql server 2014的当前查询: -
SELECT SN.id AS seriesid, B.id AS brandid, B.desc_brand
FROM [db1].[dbo].[series_no] SN
LEFT JOIN [db1].[dbo].[car_info] CI
ON CI.seriesno_id = SN.id
RIGHT JOIN [db1].[dbo].[brand] B
ON B.id = CI.brand_id
GROUP BY SN.id, B.id
ORDER BY SN.id ASC
但遗憾的是它给了我一个错误,因为我不能用这样的字符串分组。
我希望它是这样的: -
| seriesid | brandid | desc_brand | count |
|:-----------|------------|---------------|-------|
| 7040 | 1020 | Audi | 3 |
| 7041 | 1021 | Bentley | 2 |
| 7042 | 1022 | Ford | 3 |
| 7043 | 1023 | BMW | 1 |
| 7044 | 1024 | Mazda | 1 |
| 7045 | 1025 | Toyota | 2 |
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用以下代码..
SELECT distinct
m.color_code
, m.fruit
, group_concat = STUFF((
SELECT ',' + CONVERT(varchar(10),md.id)
FROM dbo.tablename md
WHERE m.fruit = md.fruit and m.color_code = md.color_code
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 1, '')
FROM dbo.tablename m
第二名:
SELECT SN.id AS seriesid, B.id AS brandid, B.desc_brand ,count(*)
FROM [db1].[dbo].[series_no] SN
LEFT JOIN [db1].[dbo].[car_info] CI
ON CI.seriesno_id = SN.id
RIGHT JOIN [db1].[dbo].[brand] B
ON B.id = CI.brand_id
GROUP BY SN.id, B.id ,B.desc_brand
ORDER BY 4 ASC
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设表名是FruitColor,您可以通过以下查询获得所需的输出 -
SELECT MIN(id) AS id
, color_code
, fruit
, group_concat_id = STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(id AS VARCHAR)
FROM FruitColor AS fci
WHERE fci.fruit = fc.fruit AND fci.color_code = fc.color_code
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 1, '')
FROM FruitColor AS fc
GROUP BY color_code, fruit
ORDER BY id;
由于SQL Server中的MySql没有默认的GROUP_CONCAT函数,因此必须使用STUFF
函数和FOR XML PATH。要了解有关群组连结的详情,请访问此链接https://sqlperformance.com/2014/08/t-sql-queries/sql-server-grouped-concatenation
您可以自定义WHERE子句以仅匹配color_code。
选项(a):显示品牌系列的计数
SELECT seriesno_id AS seriesid, ci.brand_id AS bandid, desc_brand, COUNT(*) AS [count]
FROM db1.dbo.car_info AS ci
LEFT JOIN db1.dbo.brand AS b ON (b.id = ci.brand_id)
GROUP BY seriesno_id, ci.brand_id, desc_brand;
选项(b):显示包含或不包含品牌的所有系列的计数
SELECT sn.id AS seriesid, ci.brand_id AS bandid, desc_brand, COUNT(*) AS [count]
FROM db1.dbo.series_no AS sn
LEFT JOIN db1.dbo.car_info AS ci ON (ci.seriesno_id = sn.id)
LEFT JOIN db1.dbo.brand AS b ON (b.id = ci.brand_id)
GROUP BY sn.id, ci.brand_id, desc_brand;
选项(c):解决选择不在GROUP BY中的列的问题
SELECT seriesno_id AS seriesid, ci.brand_id AS bandid, MAX(desc_brand) AS desc_brand, COUNT(*) AS [count]
FROM db1.dbo.car_info AS ci
LEFT JOIN db1.dbo.brand AS b ON (b.id = ci.brand_id)
GROUP BY seriesno_id, ci.brand_id;
我个人会选择(a)选项,因为它更有意义。
将desc_brand强制转换为NVARCHAR以避免异常。
CAST(desc_brand AS NVARCHAR(200))
另外,我强烈建议使用VARCHAR / NVARCHAR而不是任何TEXT,CHAR等,因为它们通常会占用更多内存。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
SELECT
id = SUBSTRING(group_concat,1,1),
color_code,
fruit,
group_concat
FROM(
SELECT distinct
m.color_code,
m.fruit,
group_concat = STUFF((SELECT ',' + CONVERT(varchar(10),md.id)
FROM [Test_1].[dbo].[Stuff] md
WHERE m.fruit = md.fruit
AND m.color_code = md.color_code
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 1, '')
FROM [Test_1].[dbo].[Stuff] m)x