Question

我想实现一个自定义错误页面，它显示我自己的错误消息，而不是显示默认错误消息。

所以我在web.config文件中做了一些更改。这是我的web.config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" />
    </httpModules>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="Account/Login">
      </forms>
    </authentication>
    <customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="Error.cshtml" >
      <error statusCode="404" redirect="~/Error.cshtml" />
    </customErrors>
  </system.web>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
      <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+" />
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules>
      <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" />
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" />
    </modules>
  </system.webServer>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ShoppersEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Context.Shoppers.csdl|res://*/Context.Shoppers.ssdl|res://*/Context.Shoppers.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Shoppers;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
    <add name="ShoppersEntities1" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Context.Shoppers.csdl|res://*/Context.Shoppers.ssdl|res://*/Context.Shoppers.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Shoppers;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

以下是我的Error.cshtml文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>Home | E-Shopper</title>
    <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/prettyPhoto.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/price-range.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/main.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/responsive.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="js/html5shiv.js"></script>
    <script src="js/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="~/Content/images/ico/favicon.ico" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="~/Content/images/ico/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="~/Content/images/ico/apple-touch-icon-114-precomposed.png" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="~/Content/images/ico/apple-touch-icon-72-precomposed.png" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="~/Content/images/ico/apple-touch-icon-57-precomposed.png" />
</head>
<!--/head-->
<body>
    <div class="container text-center">
        <div class="logo-404">
            <a href="@Url.Action("Index", "Home")"><img src="~/Content/images/home/logo.png" alt="logo" /></a>
        </div>
        <div class="content-404">
            <img src="~/Content/images/404/404.png" class="img-responsive" alt="" />
            <h1><b>OPPS!</b> We Couldn’t Find this Page</h1>
            <p>Uh... So it looks like you brock something. The page you are looking for has up and Vanished.</p>
            <h2><a href="@Url.Action("Index", "Home")">Bring me back Home</a></h2>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/price-range.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.scrollUp.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.prettyPhoto.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

我的错误页面存储在views文件夹和该共享文件夹中。请帮我显示自定义错误页面。

Answer 1

从给定的web.config文件中，似乎这些行在返回自定义错误页面时触发第二个异常：

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="Error.cshtml" >
  <error statusCode="404" redirect="~/Error.cshtml" />
</customErrors>

由于defaultRedirect属性只接受HTML文件的绝对路径或控制器操作方法的虚拟/相对路径，因此CSHTML文件的直接绝对路径是不合适的，因为其中应存在Razor代码服务器使用操作方法转换为HTML。

可以通过使用这样的默认操作方法创建一个控制器类来解决这个问题（我假设目标错误页面存在于/ Views / Shared目录中）：

public class ErrorController : Controller
{
    public ViewResult Index()
    {
        return View("Error");
    }
}

然后，使用正确的虚拟路径替换defaultRedirect属性中的错误路径：

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="~/Error" >
  <error statusCode="404" redirect="~/Error" />
</customErrors>

PS：您可以通过在Response.StatusCode = [HTML status code]内添加包含ErrorController的操作方法，为404以外的状态代码实现自定义错误页面。

如何在asp.net mvc

1 个答案: