现在有办法将TVP传递给.Net Core上的精致吗?

时间:2016-12-13 23:29:34

标签: c# sql reflection .net-core dapper

我正在使用.net核心和dapper,第一个没有DataTables,第二个使用它们用于TVP。

我试图将List<T>转换为List<SqlDataRecord>,使用此列表创建一个SqlParameter,然后将其转换为DynamicParameter但遗憾的是我得到了:The member of type Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlDataRecord cannot be used as a parameter value

更新

在与IDynamicParameters玩了一下之后,我让它发挥了作用。

IEnumerable

的扩展方法
public static DynamicWrapper toTVP<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, string tableName, string typeName)
{
    List<SqlDataRecord> records = new List<SqlDataRecord>();
    var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties().Where(p => Mapper.TypeToSQLMap.ContainsKey(p.PropertyType));
    var definitions = properties.Select(p => Mapper.TypeToMetaData(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray();
    foreach (var item in enumerable)
    {
        var values = properties.Select(p => p.GetValue(item, null)).ToArray();
        var schema = new SqlDataRecord(definitions);
        schema.SetValues(values);
        records.Add(schema);
    }

    SqlParameter result = new SqlParameter(tableName, SqlDbType.Structured);
    result.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
    result.TypeName = typeName;
    result.Value = records;
    return new DynamicWrapper(result);
}

实施IDynamicParameters

的包装器
public class DynamicWrapper : IDynamicParameters
{
    private readonly SqlParameter _Parameter;
    public DynamicWrapper(SqlParameter param)
    {
        _Parameter = param;
    }

    public void AddParameters(IDbCommand command, Identity identity)
    {
        command.Parameters.Add(_Parameter);
    }
}

Mapper(未经过完全测试,只有托管字符串到NVARCHAR,因为它会在没有maxLength的情况下抛出异常)

public class Mapper
{
    public static Dictionary<Type, SqlDbType> TypeToSQLMap = new Dictionary<Type, SqlDbType>()
        {
              {typeof (long),SqlDbType.BigInt},
              {typeof (long?),SqlDbType.BigInt},
              {typeof (byte[]),SqlDbType.Image},
              {typeof (bool),SqlDbType.Bit},
              {typeof (bool?),SqlDbType.Bit},
              {typeof (string),SqlDbType.NVarChar},
              {typeof (DateTime),SqlDbType.DateTime2},
              {typeof (DateTime?),SqlDbType.DateTime2},
              {typeof (decimal),SqlDbType.Money},
              {typeof (decimal?),SqlDbType.Money},
              {typeof (double),SqlDbType.Float},
              {typeof (double?),SqlDbType.Float},
              {typeof (int),SqlDbType.Int},
              {typeof (int?),SqlDbType.Int},
              {typeof (float),SqlDbType.Real},
              {typeof (float?),SqlDbType.Real},
              {typeof (Guid),SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier},
              {typeof (Guid?),SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier},
              {typeof (short),SqlDbType.SmallInt},
              {typeof (short?),SqlDbType.SmallInt},
              {typeof (byte),SqlDbType.TinyInt},
              {typeof (byte?),SqlDbType.TinyInt},
              {typeof (object),SqlDbType.Variant},
              {typeof (DataTable),SqlDbType.Structured},
              {typeof (DateTimeOffset),SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset}
        };

    public static SqlMetaData TypeToMetaData(string name, Type type)
    {
        SqlMetaData data = null;

        if (type == typeof(string))
        {
            data = new SqlMetaData(name, SqlDbType.NVarChar, -1);
        }
        else
        {
            data = new SqlMetaData(name, TypeToSQLMap[type]);
        }

        return data;
    }
}

我的示例的SQL类型:

CREATE TYPE TestType AS TABLE ( 
    FirstName NVARCHAR(255)  
    , GamerID INT 
    , LastName NVARCHAR(255)
    , Salt UNIQUEIDENTIFIER);  
GO  

使用它:

List<Gamer> gamers = new List<Gamer>();

gamers.Add(new Gamer {
                Email = new string[] { "dsadsdsa@dasddas.com" },
                FirstName = "Test_F0",
                LastName = "Test_L0",
                GamerID = 0,
                Salt = Guid.NewGuid()});

            gamers.Add(new Gamer {
                Email = new string[] { "11111@11111.com" },
                FirstName = "Test_F1",
                LastName = "Test_L1",
                GamerID = 1,
                Salt = Guid.NewGuid()});

            var structured = gamers.toTVP("GamerTable", "dbo.TestType");

            using (var con = new SqlConnection(TestConnectionString))
            {
                con.Open();

                string query = @"

                SELECT * 
                FROM @GamerTable t
                WHERE t.GamerID = 1

                ";

var result = con.Query(query, structured);

//var result = con.Query("dbo.DapperTest", structured, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

正如你所看到的,该模型剥离了电子邮件的字符串数组,因为我没有将其编码为嵌套的tvp。 (TypeToSQLMap.ContainsKey部分),但可以编码,更改包装器以接受可枚举的参数和AddParameters以进行foreach并添加它们。更多的是关于类型名称等的问题。我正在考虑创建一些基于属性类型命名的泛型类型。现在,这已经足够了,如果我不这样做,请随时升级它。

我会在今天晚些时候尝试改进它。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

是的,有可能。在.NET Framework中,您可以使用.AsTableValuedParameter extension方法但在.NET Core中没有此选项(从Dapper v 1.5开始)要解决此问题,您必须创建一个实现{{1 }}:

ICustomQueryMapper

然后你可以用它来包装你的IEnumerable。我在这里写了关于这个主题的文章和文章:

https://medium.com/dapper-net/sql-server-specific-features-2773d894a6ae

示例代码可以使用GitHub:

https://github.com/yorek/dapper-samples/blob/master/Dapper.Samples.Advanced/SQLServerFeatures.cs