我正在处理小而简单的WPF应用程序，但我在使用响应式内容时出现问题，我工作的计算机就像22＆＃39;＆＃39;全高清分辨率，一切看起来很好，让我发布图片看起来像这样： [！[在此处输入图像说明] [1]] [1]
但是当我在较小的显示器上运行应用程序时，我的内容也向上移动，acctualy我的datagrid和我的文本框以某种方式粘合到标题（具有蓝色背景）。它在小型设备上看起来非常糟糕。我正在使用网格，我认为这是正确的方法，但可能我做错了...
所以这就是它在较小的设备和分辨率上的外观：
[！[在此处输入图像说明] [2]] [2]
这是我的xaml代码：
<Window x:Class="Test.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Maximized" WindowStyle="None">
<!-- This is my main grid which is coming by default when I created this window -->
<Grid>
<!-- I created this grid, because soon I will put image to the left, as my logo, and few informations also, thats reason why I have column definition -->
<Grid Height="65" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,60*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="5">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#0091EA"></SolidColorBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Grid>
<!-- This is big grid which is separated in two columns which fits on screen 80% of screen - left part 20% of screen right part -->
<Grid Margin="0,50,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,80*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,20*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="10" BorderThickness="0,0,3,0" BorderBrush="#0091EA"/>
<!-- Here are my text boxes, 6 of them, so I have 6 column definitions-->
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" Grid.Column="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,30*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,12*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,12*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,12*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,12*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0,10*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="0,86*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="0,04*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="10" BorderThickness="0,3,0,0" BorderBrush="#0091EA"/>
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="15,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" FontSize="20" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="4" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<DataGrid Grid.ColumnSpan="6" MinHeight="200" Margin="15,-20,8,50" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Background="White" >
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#0091EA"/>
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40"/>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
马克回答后编辑：
XAML代码：
<Window x:Class="xTouchPOS.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Maximized" WindowStyle="None">
<Grid>
<!-- I created this grid, because soon I will put image to the left, as my logo, and few informations also, thats reason why I have column definition -->
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Reserved header space-->
<RowDefinition Height="50" />
<!--Rest of space for textboxes and grid, etc.-->
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" />
<!--My edit.Added one more grid to row 0 which will contain some things that I need like time, date, user which is currently using app-->
<Grid Height="50" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,60*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0,10*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Stretch="Fill" Name="image2" Source="C:\Users\Tuca\Desktop\microsoft.logo.png" Width="135" Height="42" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15,0,0,0" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="4" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock x:Name="lblTimeText" Text="Time" Margin="0,0,0,0" FontSize="15" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblTime" Text="labelTime" Grid.Column="0" Margin="0" FontSize="18" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="3" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Name="lblDateText" Text="Date" Margin="0" FontSize="15" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" />
<TextBlock Name="lblDate" Text="labelaDate" Margin="0" FontSize="18" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock x:Name="lblOperater" Text="User" Margin="0,0,0,0" FontSize="15" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblOperaterText" Text="Tony Montana" Grid.Column="0" Margin="0" FontSize="16" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock x:Name="lblNumber" Text="Ordinal number." Margin="0,0,40,0" FontSize="15" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblNumber" Text="0014" Grid.Column="0" Margin="0" FontSize="16" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!--header section-->
<!-- This is big grid which is separated in two columns which fits on screen 80% of screen - left part 20% of screen right part -->
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Space for Textboxes - left to auto so that it is not overconstrained, but does
not take up too much space-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<!--Datagrid gets the remainder of the space-->
<RowDefinition />
<!--This is the space allowed for the bottom border-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--Reserved 80% of remaining space for text/grid-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/>
<!--This is the space allowed for the right border-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<!--This is the 20% of remaining space-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--textbox section-->
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Margin="0 5">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--you only had 8 definitions, but 6 boxes... not sure what is intended-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="15,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" FontSize="20" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="4" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
</Grid>
<!--grid element-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" MinHeight="200" Margin="15,0,8,0" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Background="White" >
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#0091EA"/>
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40"/>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
<!--right border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Width="3" Grid.Column="1" Grid.RowSpan="3" />
<!--bottom border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Height="3" Grid.Row="2" />
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
所以伙计看看我编辑的标题，是正确的方法吗？要添加一个带有stackpanels的网格，以及如何在底部添加版权和内容，我不应该将它视为一个更高的行，这将是非常小的高度为20px的exaple？ 非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为你有正确的想法 - 使用网格进行布局......你只需要更多的经验。 Pikoh在关于“硬编码”维度的评论中是正确的。对我来说什么是红旗是网格上的负边距（这就是允许它与文本框重叠的原因）。
我倾向于使用彼此嵌套的多个网格来创建您想要做的事情。想想从最大的容器到最小的容器。例如，您的主网格没有理由有6列...它只需要1列，但需要2行才能适合您的“部分”。较大的部分需要并排的3个部分（80％/边框/ 20％）（列）和最左边部分（网格/边框）的2个部分以下是我认为您正在尝试的示例完成。我留下了一些硬编码的高度等等，因为我不了解你的要求，但留下了足够的响应能力。
<Grid>
<!-- I created this grid, because soon I will put image to the left, as my logo, and few informations also, thats reason why I have column definition -->
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Reserved header space-->
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<!--Rest of space for textboxes and grid, etc.-->
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--header section-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" />
<!-- This is big grid which is separated in two columns which fits on screen 80% of screen - left part 20% of screen right part -->
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--Reserved 80% of remaining space for text/grid-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/>
<!--This is the space allowed for the right border-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<!--This is the 20% of remaining space-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--left-hand grid-->
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Space for Textboxes - left to auto so that it is not overconstrained, but does
not take up too much space-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<!--Datagrid gets the remainder of the space-->
<RowDefinition />
<!--This is the space allowed for the bottom border-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--textbox section-->
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Margin="0 5">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="15,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" FontSize="20" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="4" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
<TextBox Height="40" Margin="0,0,8,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Background="White" BorderBrush="#0091EA" BorderThickness="1" />
</Grid>
<!--grid element-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" MinHeight="200" Margin="15,0,8,0" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Background="White" >
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#0091EA"/>
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40"/>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
<!--bottom border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Height="3" Grid.Row="2" />
</Grid>
<!--right border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Width="3" Grid.Column="1" Grid.RowSpan="3" />
<!--right-hand grid-->
<Grid Grid.Column="2">
<!--Whatever content ends up here-->
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
更新： 这是基于您包含的图像的最终产品。在这一点上，它只是回顾用于将它们组合在一起的不同部分，并且练习将让所有人聚在一起为您服务。细分为逻辑部分，然后在需要操作布局时在这些部分中工作。如果您觉得这很有帮助，请随时将您的申请标记为答案并祝您好运！
<!--header section-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" />
<Grid Height="50" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFFFF" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial" />
</Style>
<Style TargetType="StackPanel">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="6 0" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" MinWidth="135" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="4" >
<TextBlock x:Name="lblTimeText" Text="Time" />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblTime" Text="labelTime" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="3" >
<TextBlock Name="lblDateText" Text="Date" />
<TextBlock Name="lblDate" Text="labelaDate" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="2" >
<TextBlock x:Name="lblOperater" Text="User" />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblOperaterText" Text="Tony Montana" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" >
<TextBlock x:Name="lblBrojRacuna" Text="Ordinal number." />
<TextBlock x:Name="lblBrojRacunaText" Text="0014" FontSize="16" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!-- This is big grid which is separated in two columns which fits on screen 80% of screen - left part 20% of screen right part -->
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--Reserved 80% of remaining space for text/grid-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/>
<!--This is the space allowed for the right border-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<!--This is the 20% of remaining space-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--left-hand grid-->
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Space for Textboxes - left to auto so that it is not overconstrained,
but does not take up too much space-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<!--Datagrid gets the remainder of the space-->
<RowDefinition />
<!--This is the space allowed for the bottom border-->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<!--This is the space allowed for the copyright-->
<RowDefinition Height="20" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--textbox section-->
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Margin="15 5">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0 0 8 0" />
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#0091EA" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="TextBox" FontSize="20" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="TextBox" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Text="TextBox" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Text="TextBox" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="4" Text="TextBox" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="5" Text="TextBox" />
</Grid>
<!--grid element-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" MinHeight="200" Margin="15,0,8,0" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Background="White" >
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#0091EA"/>
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40"/>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
<!--bottom border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Height="3" Grid.Row="2" />
<!--copyright-->
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="Copyright some holder ####" />
</Grid>
<!--right border element-->
<Rectangle Fill="#0091EA" Width="3" Grid.Column="1" Grid.RowSpan="3" />
<!--right-hand grid-->
<Grid Grid.Column="2">
<!--Whatever content ends up here-->
</Grid>
</Grid>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我建议使用stackpanels和dockpanels。在我的WPF体验中，Stackpanels对我来说通常更有用。此外，对于页面顶部附近的标题和内容，使用固定间距而不是基于屏幕大小计算的百分比。我发现将菜单栏保持在固定大小并让内容为动态大小通常会更好。