我有一个自定义的MVC HTML Helper方法,如下所示:
public static MvcHtmlString Div (this HtmlHelper htmlHelper,
VehicleStatusViewModel vehicleStatus, string classType)
我调用这个帮助器方法来帮助我在我的视图中选择用于div的正确引导类。在方法内部,我使用一个开关来遍历vehicleStatus的可能状态并分配相应的bootstrap类。 I.E.面板 - 如果vehicleStatus = 1则成功或面板 - 如果vehicleStatus = 2则面临危险。
但是,我可能想要根据VehicleStatus的某个返回状态再次指定一个特定的glyphicon。将来,我可能会有更多的类类型。
在我看来,当我调用这个Helper方法时,我想传递一个classType(即panel或glyphicon)。在我的Helper方法中,无需为每个可能的类类型复制我的开关代码,我想要一个优雅的解决方案来呈现特定的classType我的视图正在请求并返回一个具有适当分配的TagBuilder div class / class-type,这样:
@Html.Div(vehicleStatus, "panel")
// Would resolve and return, if vehicleStatus was 1:
<div class="panel panel-success"> </div>
// Calling the same method, vehicleStatus = 1 but expecting a respective
// glyphicon:
@Html.Div(vehicleStatus, "glyphicon")
<div class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"> </div>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
嗯,您对问题的描述听起来像是基类或接口设置的完美示例(通过覆盖基类的行为和/或以不同方式实现接口,将来添加其他类类型的可能性) 。
这可能是也可能不是你想要的。我之前使用过类似的模式,通常是在域中,但有时用于Razor目的。在这种情况下,可以使用基类。完成后,我意识到我略微过度设计了这个例子。你可能很容易逃脱2级,直到你达到你想要的更多点。
public abstract class HtmlTag
{
private readonly String _tag;
//allow different type of tags to be rendered
protected HtmlTag(String tag)
{
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tag))
throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null or whitespace.", "tag");
_tag = tag;
}
//require a VehicleStatus for rendering to an HtmlString
public String ToHtmlString( VehicleStatus vehicleStatus )
{
var tag = new TagBuilder( _tag );
this.CreateTag( tag, vehicleStatus );
return tag.ToString();
}
//require subclasses to implement the CreateTag method
//this method will allow subclasses to modify the tag builder as needed
//depending on the vehicle status
protected abstract void CreateTag( TagBuilder tagBuilder, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus );
}
然后,如果您特别想要div
或span
,例如:
public abstract class Div : HtmlTag
{
protected Div( )
: base( "div" )
{
}
}
public abstract class Span : HtmlTag
{
protected Span()
: base("span")
{
}
}
最后,您需要做的就是创建实现CreateTag方法的类:
public class PanelDiv : Div
{
protected override void CreateTag( TagBuilder tagBuilder, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus )
{
tagBuilder.AddCssClass( "panel" );
tagBuilder.AddCssClass(vehicleStatus == VehicleStatus.Success
? "panel-success"
: "panel-danger");
}
}
public class GlyphiconDiv : Div
{
protected override void CreateTag( TagBuilder tagBuilder, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus )
{
tagBuilder.AddCssClass( "glyphicon" );
tagBuilder.AddCssClass( vehicleStatus == VehicleStatus.Success
? "glyphicon-remove-circle"
: "glyphicon-add-circle" );
}
}
如果您想添加其他类型,您需要做的只是:
public class MyOtherDiv : Div
{
protected override void CreateTag( TagBuilder tagBuilder, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus )
{
//adjust the tag here based on vehicle status
}
}
最后,你的HtmlHelper:
public static class DivHtmlHelperExtensions
{
public static IHtmlString Div( this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus, HtmlTag htmlTag )
{
//simply return the HtmlString representation of your HtmlTag you passed in
return new HtmlString( htmlTag.ToHtmlString( vehicleStatus ) );
}
//call this method likeso (from a view):
//@Html.Div(vehicleStatus, new PanelDiv());
//@Html.Div(vehicleStatus, new GlyphiconDiv());
}
如果你发现自己一遍又一遍地做同样的事情,你可以稍微重构一下父类来处理更多的责任:
public abstract class Div : HtmlTag
{
private readonly String _className;
private readonly String _trueCssClass;
private readonly String _falseCssClass;
protected Div( String className, String trueCssClass, String falseCssClass )
: base( "div" )
{
_className = className;
_trueCssClass = trueCssClass;
_falseCssClass = falseCssClass;
}
//the div will use the constructing parameters to populate the classes instead
protected override void CreateTag( TagBuilder tagBuilder, VehicleStatus vehicleStatus )
{
tagBuilder.AddCssClass( _className );
tagBuilder.AddCssClass( vehicleStatus == VehicleStatus.Success
? _trueCssClass
: _falseCssClass );
}
}
//and your subclass:
public class PanelDiv : Div
{
public PanelDiv()
: base( "panel", "panel-success", "panel-danger" )
{
}
}
如果这不是你想要的,请告诉我。