我有一个用C语言编写的sha256
的最简单的例子,使用openSSL库。
// compile with: gcc -o sha256 sha256.c -lcrypto
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
FILE *f;
SHA256_CTX ctx;
size_t len;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
do {
len = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, f);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, buffer, len);
} while (len == BUFSIZ);
SHA256_Final(buffer, &ctx);
fclose(f);
for (len = 0; len < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++len)
printf("%02x", buffer[len]);
putchar('\n');
return 0;
}
我需要sha1
的相同内容,但我找不到类似的实际工作的简单示例。使用SHA256
替换上述代码中SHA1
出现次数的天真方法(显然)不起作用。
如何修改SHA1
的程序?
根据@dbush的建议,我使用了他的EVP
代码,并将其集成到我的程序中。我的程序现在看起来像这样:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *f;
size_t len;
unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
EVP_MD_CTX hashctx;
//EVP_MD *hashptr = EVP_get_digestbyname("SHA256");
EVP_MD *hashptr = EVP_get_digestbyname("SHA1");
EVP_MD_CTX_init(&hashctx);
EVP_DigestInit_ex(&hashctx, hashptr, NULL));
do {
len = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, f);
EVP_DigestUpdate(&hashctx, buffer, len);
} while (len == BUFSIZ);
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&hashctx, buffer, &len);
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&hashctx);
fclose(f);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
printf("%02x", buffer[i]);
return 0;
}
当我使用gcc -o evp evp.c -lcrypto
编译它时,我会遇到几个错误,例如:
evp.c: In function ‘main’:
evp.c:29:19: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
evp.c:32:43: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘)’ token
evp.c:32:43: error: expected statement before ‘)’ token
evp.c:39:1: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘EVP_DigestFinal_ex’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from evp.c:4:0:
/usr/include/openssl/evp.h:574:5: note: expected ‘unsigned int *’ but argument is of type ‘size_t *’
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不使用SHA1或SHA256特定函数,而是使用适用于任何散列的EVP_Digest*
函数族。
...
// makes all algorithms available to the EVP* routines
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
// load the error strings for ERR_error_string
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
EVP_MD_CTX hashctx;
//const EVP_MD *hashptr = EVP_get_digestbyname("SHA256");
const EVP_MD *hashptr = EVP_get_digestbyname("SHA1");
EVP_MD_CTX_init(&hashctx);
EVP_DigestInit_ex(&hashctx, hashptr, NULL);
do {
len = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, f);
EVP_DigestUpdate(&hashctx, buffer, len);
} while (len == BUFSIZ);
unsigned int outlen;
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&hashctx, buffer, &outlen);
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&hashctx);
fclose(f);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < outlen; ++i)
printf("%02x", buffer[i]);
为简洁起见,我省略了错误检查。要检查错误,请执行以下操作:
if (function_to_check() == 0) {
char errstr[1000];
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errstr);
printf("error: %s\n", errstr;
}
编辑:
上述代码中有一些错误已经纠正:
hashptr
已宣布为EVP_MD *
,现在为const EVP_MD *
。EVP_DigestInit_ex
的调用最后有一个额外的括号EVP_DigestFinal_ex
的第三个参数专门为unsigned int *
而非size_t *
,可能不一定相同。答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以这样做: -
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
FILE *f;
SHA_CTX ctx;
size_t len;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
SHA1_Init(&ctx);
do {
len = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, f);
SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len);
} while (len == BUFSIZ);
SHA1_Final(buffer, &ctx);
fclose(f);
for (len = 0; len < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++len)
printf("%02x", buffer[len]);
putchar('\n');
return 0;
}