我正在开发一个Windows应用程序项目，它是关于一套卡片组。该应用程序使用52张牌，其中包括4个套装和13个面值，例如2个俱乐部，Jack of Hearts等等。我正在工作的部分是我还必须使用五个图片框来显示每张随机卡，所以我点击了一个＆＃34; Deal＆＃34;按钮。我知道我必须使用＆＃34;随机＆＃34;关键字以及使用for循环来执行shuffle。
因此，我不太清楚如何使用不同的随机卡显示每个图片框并相应地显示每张卡片的名称。
其中包含Windows应用程序外观的截图以及我的项目代码。
List<PlayingCard> cardDeckList = new List<PlayingCard>();
private void buttonDeal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int integer = 0;
Random picRandom = new Random();
int n = 0;
integer = picRandom.Next(0, imageListCards.Images.Count);
for( n = 0; n < cardDeckList.Count; n++)
{
pictureBox_Card1.Image = cardDeckList[integer].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card2.Image = cardDeckList[integer].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card3.Image = cardDeckList[integer].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card4.Image = cardDeckList[integer].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card5.Image = cardDeckList[integer].CardImage;
}
listBoxOutput.Items.Add(cardDeckList[integer].ToString());
}
private void FormShuffleCardDeck_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string[] suitList = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades" };
string[] faceList = new string[13];
List<int> pointValues = new List<int>();
pointValues.Add(2);
pointValues.Add(3);
pointValues.Add(4);
pointValues.Add(5);
pointValues.Add(6);
pointValues.Add(7);
pointValues.Add(8);
pointValues.Add(9);
pointValues.Add(10);
pointValues.Add(10);
pointValues.Add(11);
string suit = "";
string face = "";
int counter = 0;
int i = 0;
int k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
suit = i.ToString();
switch (suit)
{
case "0":
suit = "Clubs";
break;
case "1":
suit = "Diamonds";
break;
case "2":
suit = "Hearts";
break;
case "3":
suit = "Spades";
break;
}
for (k = 0; k < 13; k++)
{
face = k.ToString();
switch (k)
{
case 0:
face = "2";
break;
case 1:
face = "3";
break;
case 2:
face = "4";
break;
case 3:
face = "5";
break;
case 4:
face = "6";
break;
case 5:
face = "7";
break;
case 6:
face = "8";
break;
case 7:
face = "9";
break;
case 8:
face = "10";
break;
case 9:
face = "Ace";
break;
case 10:
face = "King";
break;
case 11:
face = "Jack";
break;
case 12:
face = "Queen";
break;
}
cardDeckList.Add(new PlayingCard(suit, face, imageListCards.Images[counter],2));
counter++;
}
}
//for (int l = 0; l < cardDeckList.Count; l++)
//{
// listBoxOutput.Items.Add(cardDeckList[l].ToString());
// //MessageBox.Show(cardDeckList.Count.ToString());
//}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我不确定您的PlayingCard类是如何编码的，但似乎很大一部分问题源于其设计。以此实现为例：
PlayingCard等级public class PlayingCard : IComparable<PlayingCard>
{
private int value;
private int suit;
private Bitmap cardImage;
public int Value => value;
public string ValueName => ValueToName(value);
public int Suit => suit;
public string SuitName => SuitToName(suit);
public Bitmap CardImage => cardImage;
public PlayingCard(int value, int suit, Bitmap cardImage)
{
this.value = value;
this.suit = suit;
this.cardImage = cardImage;
}
private string ValueToName(int n)
{
switch (n)
{
case 0:
return "Ace";
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
return (n+1).ToString();
case 10:
return "Jack";
case 11:
return "Queen";
case 12:
return "King";
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unrecognized card value.");
}
}
private string SuitToName(int s)
{
switch (s)
{
case 0:
return "Clubs";
case 1:
return "Diamonds";
case 2:
return "Spades";
case 3:
return "Hearts";
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unrecognized card suit");
}
}
public int CompareTo(PlayingCard other)
{
int result = this.Suit.CompareTo(other.Suit);
if (result != 0)
return result;
return this.Value.CompareTo(other.Value);
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("{0} of {1}", ValueName, SuitName);
}
}
它包含所有的比较和价值转换编码，因此您不必担心创建高度专业化的方法来进行无关的转换。你可以在这样的套牌中使用它：
// How to initialize deck
PlayingCard[] deck = Enumerable.Range(0, 52)
.Select(x => new PlayingCard(x % 13, x / 13, imageListCards[x]))
.ToArray();
// How to shuffle deck
Random r = new Random();
Array.Sort(deck, (a, b) => r.Next(0, 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
// How to reset deck
Array.Sort(deck);
// How to display top five cards
pictureBox_Card1.Image = deck[0].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card2.Image = deck[1].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card3.Image = deck[2].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card4.Image = deck[3].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card5.Image = deck[4].CardImage;
// How to initialize deck
List<PlayingCard> deck = Enumerable.Range(0, 52)
.Select(x => new PlayingCard(x % 13, x / 13, imageListCards[x]))
.ToList();
// How to shuffle deck
Random r = new Random();
deck.Sort((a, b) => r.Next(0, 2) == 0 ? -1 : 1);
// How to reset deck
deck.Sort();
// How to display top five cards
pictureBox_Card1.Image = deck[0].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card2.Image = deck[1].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card3.Image = deck[2].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card4.Image = deck[3].CardImage;
pictureBox_Card5.Image = deck[4].CardImage;
编辑：
如果你想手动进行随机播放，可以采用一种名为Fisher-Yates Shuffle的简单算法来实现这一目的：
private static Random r = new Random();
static void Shuffle<T>(T[] array)
{
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
int idx = r.Next(i, array.Length);
T temp = array[idx];
array[idx] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
}
}
（清单实施）
private static Random r = new Random();
static void Shuffle<T>(List<T> list)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
int idx = r.Next(i, list.Count);
T temp = list[idx];
list[idx] = list[i];
list[i] = temp;
}
}