如何将数据从Vue实例传递到组件

时间:2016-12-11 23:29:25

标签: vuejs2

首先,我必须说我花了好几个小时,所以如果我忽略了一些简单的事情,那么我就道歉了。

我试图让一个组件通过根Vue实例与另一个组件通信。到目前为止,我已经设法让MakeComponent向根实例发送消息,如下所示:

const eventHub = new Vue() // Single event hub

// Distribute to components using global mixin
Vue.mixin({
    data: function () {
        return {
            eventHub: eventHub
        }
    }
});

Vue.component('fig-make-dropdown', require('./components/FigMakeDropdown.vue'));
Vue.component('fig-model-dropdown', require('./components/FigModelDropdown.vue'));

/**
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to
 * the body of the page. From here, you may begin adding components to
 * the application, or feel free to tweak this setup for your needs.
 */
const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',

    data: function() {
        return {
            makes: {},
            make: '',
            componentMake: ''
        };
    },

    mounted() {
        this.eventHub.$on('broadcast_make', data => {
            // do your thing
            console.log('parent', data);
            this.make = data;

        });
    }

});

this.eventHub。$ on成功输出传入的make值。我想要做的是将它发送到ModelComponent,以便它可以使用该make变量重新加载来自ajax调用的数据的select输入。 p>

这是html代码段:

<fig-model-dropdown v-bind:make="make" make="{{ $value->make_id }}" model="{{ $value->model_id }}"></fig-model-dropdown>

这是ModelComponent:

<template>
    <div>
        <label for="make_model_id">Model</label>
        <select id="make_model_id" name="make_model_id" class="form-control" v-model="componentModel">
            <option value=""></option>
            <option :value="model.id" v-for="model in models">{{ model.name }}</option>
        </select>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {

        props: {
            'make':'',
            'model': {
                'default': ''
            }
        },

        data: function() {
            return {
                componentMake: '',
                componentModel: '',
                models: {}
            };
        },

        created: function() {
            console.log('fig-model-dropdown Component ready.');
            if(this.make) {
                console.log('MAKE', this.make);
                this.componentMake = this.make;
                this.fetchModelsByMake();
            }
            if(this.model) {
                this.componentModel = this.model;
            }
        },

        methods: {
            fetchModelsByMake: function() {
                this.$http.get('/api/make/models/' + this.make ).then(
                    function (models) {
                        this.models = models.body;
//                      console.log('MODEL', this.model);
                    }, function (error) {
                            // handle error
                    }
                );                  
            }
        }

    }
</script>

使用此代码,我没有错误,但没有明显指示ModelComponent已收到它。我现在如何将make传递给ModelComponent并重建select?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

似乎发生了这种情况,因为this未指向fetchModelsByMake方法中的正确范围。这个范围会在'this。$ http'调用中发生变化,所以你只需要执行以下操作:

        fetchModelsByMake: function() {
            var self = this
            this.$http.get('/api/make/models/' + this.make ).then(
                function (models) {
                    self.models = models.body;

// console.log('MODEL',this.model);                     },function(error){                             //处理错误                     }                 );

您还可以查看我的类似答案here