我手动下载并为Intellij Idea中的项目添加了库log4j，jsoup和neo4j。
在添加neo4j之前，我可以构建一个jar作为工件，并将所有库提取到它，这样我就可以直接将它复制到某处并使用java -jar file.jar运行。
当我在IntelliJ Idea中运行应用程序时，它始终有效！
现在运行jar时出现以下错误：
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes
at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:314)
at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:268)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:316)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:228)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(JarFile.java:383)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:450)
at sun.misc.JarIndex.getJarIndex(JarIndex.java:137)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$1.run(URLClassPath.java:839)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$1.run(URLClassPath.java:831)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.ensureOpen(URLClassPath.java:830)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.<init>(URLClassPath.java:803)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$3.run(URLClassPath.java:530)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$3.run(URLClassPath.java:520)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getLoader(URLClassPath.java:519)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getLoader(URLClassPath.java:492)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getNextLoader(URLClassPath.java:457)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getResource(URLClassPath.java:211)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:365)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:495)
我已经搜索了错误并发现一个库似乎已经签名了，我不能将它打包到另一个jar中，因为它认为它已经被修改了。
建议的解决方案是通过构建系统排除签名文件。
我试图在生成的jar中手动删除BCKEY.dsa和BCKEY.sf文件（仅在META-INF文件夹中签名文件），但后来我收到以下错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Error starting org.neo4j.kernel.impl.factory.CommunityFacadeFactory, /home/xuiqzy/Documents/uni/4.Semester/PRG_practicum/WikiXtractor/data
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.factory.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.newFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:144)
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.factory.CommunityFacadeFactory.newFacade(CommunityFacadeFactory.java:40)
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.factory.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.newFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:108)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory.newDatabase(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:100)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory.lambda$createDatabaseCreator$0(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:89)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseBuilder.newGraphDatabase(GraphDatabaseBuilder.java:183)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory.newEmbeddedDatabase(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:65)
at de.bened.wikixtractor.DatabaseManager.initialize(DatabaseManager.java:43)
at de.bened.wikixtractor.Main.main(Main.java:83)
Caused by: org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleException: Component 'org.neo4j.kernel.NeoStoreDataSource@5c67716' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see attached cause exception.
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:444)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:107)
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.transaction.state.DataSourceManager.start(DataSourceManager.java:99)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:434)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:107)
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.factory.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.newFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:140)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.neo4j.kernel.impl.util.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: No dependency satisfies type class org.neo4j.kernel.api.index.SchemaIndexProvider
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.util.Dependencies.resolveDependency(Dependencies.java:71)
at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.util.Dependencies.resolveDependency(Dependencies.java:67)
at org.neo4j.kernel.NeoStoreDataSource.start(NeoStoreDataSource.java:418)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:434)
... 13 more
我还搜索了该错误，我的jar中存在META-INF/services/org.neo4j.kernel.extension.KernelExtensionFactory文件，还有jars lucene-analyzers-commen，lucene-codecs，lucene-core，lucene-queryparser，所有集成在über-jar中的neo4j-lucene-index和neo4j-lucene-upgrade以及IntelliJ Idea中的内置似乎也具有足够的依赖性。
所以我有点无能为力，为什么jar不能与IDE中的构建相反起作用 从长远来看，我愿意切换到构建系统但是现在：
有没有办法让jar运行？
任何有关正确方向的帮助或指示都表示赞赏！ ：）