我的应用程序适用于本地的＆＃34; heroku local＆＃34;，＆＃34; npm start：prod＆＃34;和＆＃34; gulp prod＆＃34;，但不能在heroku中部署，我不知道为什么。
理论上一切都很好，工作正常
在heroku的日志中显示：
2016-12-07T18:44:16.948060+00:00 app[web.1]: > Coach@0.5.0 start:prod /app
2016-12-07T18:44:16.948061+00:00 app[web.1]: > gulp prod
2016-12-07T18:44:16.948062+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-12-07T18:44:16.969499+00:00 app[web.1]: sh: 1: gulp: not found
2016-12-07T18:44:16.989774+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.002307+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-100-generic*emphasized text*
2016-12-07T18:44:17.002945+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! argv "/app/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/app/.heroku/node/bin/npm" "run" "start:prod"
2016-12-07T18:44:17.003066+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! node v6.9.2
2016-12-07T18:44:17.003500+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! npm v4.0.3
2016-12-07T18:44:17.003739+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! file sh
2016-12-07T18:44:17.004160+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
2016-12-07T18:44:17.004382+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! errno ENOENT
2016-12-07T18:44:17.005072+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! syscall spawn
2016-12-07T18:44:17.005472+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Coach@0.5.0 start:prod: `gulp prod`
2016-12-07T18:44:17.005655+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
2016-12-07T18:44:17.006076+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!
2016-12-07T18:44:17.006269+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Failed at the Coach@0.5.0 start:prod script 'gulp prod'.
2016-12-07T18:44:17.006429+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
2016-12-07T18:44:17.006603+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the Coach package,
2016-12-07T18:44:17.006941+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! not with npm itself.
2016-12-07T18:44:17.007120+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.007791+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! gulp prod
2016-12-07T18:44:17.007953+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.008116+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! npm bugs Coach
2016-12-07T18:44:17.008288+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.008626+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! npm owner ls Coach
2016-12-07T18:44:17.008792+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
2016-12-07T18:44:17.019467+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.019744+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
2016-12-07T18:44:17.019893+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! /app/npm-debug.log
2016-12-07T18:44:17.196342+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2016-12-07T18:44:17.155015+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
我的gulp.js文件是：
'use strict';
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var _ = require('lodash'),
fs = require('fs'),
defaultAssets = require('./config/assets/default'),
testAssets = require('./config/assets/test'),
testConfig = require('./config/env/test'),
glob = require('glob'),
gulp = require('gulp'),
babel = require('gulp-babel'),
gulpLoadPlugins = require('gulp-load-plugins'),
runSequence = require('run-sequence'),
plugins = gulpLoadPlugins({
rename: {
'gulp-angular-templatecache': 'templateCache'
}
}),
pngquant = require('imagemin-pngquant'),
wiredep = require('wiredep').stream,
path = require('path'),
endOfLine = require('os').EOL,
protractor = require('gulp-protractor').protractor,
webdriver_update = require('gulp-protractor').webdriver_update,
webdriver_standalone = require('gulp-protractor').webdriver_standalone,
del = require('del'),
KarmaServer = require('karma').Server;
// Local settings
var changedTestFiles = [];
// Set NODE_ENV to 'test'
gulp.task('env:test', function () {
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
});
// Set NODE_ENV to 'development'
gulp.task('env:dev', function () {
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development';
});
// Set NODE_ENV to 'production'
gulp.task('env:prod', function () {
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';
});
// Nodemon task
gulp.task('nodemon', function () {
return plugins.nodemon({
script: 'server.js',
nodeArgs: ['--debug'],
ext: 'js,html',
verbose: true,
watch: _.union(defaultAssets.server.views, defaultAssets.server.allJS, defaultAssets.server.config)
});
});
// Nodemon task without verbosity or debugging
gulp.task('nodemon-nodebug', function () {
return plugins.nodemon({
script: 'server.js',
ext: 'js,html',
watch: _.union(defaultAssets.server.views, defaultAssets.server.allJS, defaultAssets.server.config)
});
});
// Watch Files For Changes
gulp.task('watch', function () {
// Start livereload
plugins.refresh.listen();
// Add watch rules
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.server.views).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.server.allJS, ['eslint']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.js, ['eslint']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.css, ['csslint']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.sass, ['sass', 'csslint']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.less, ['less', 'csslint']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.server.gulpConfig, ['templatecache', 'eslint']);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.views, ['templatecache']).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
} else {
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.server.gulpConfig, ['eslint']);
gulp.watch(defaultAssets.client.views).on('change', plugins.refresh.changed);
}
});
// Watch server test files
gulp.task('watch:server:run-tests', function () {
// Start livereload
plugins.refresh.listen();
// Add Server Test file rules
gulp.watch([testAssets.tests.server, defaultAssets.server.allJS], ['test:server']).on('change', function (file) {
changedTestFiles = [];
// iterate through server test glob patterns
_.forEach(testAssets.tests.server, function (pattern) {
// determine if the changed (watched) file is a server test
_.forEach(glob.sync(pattern), function (f) {
var filePath = path.resolve(f);
if (filePath === path.resolve(file.path)) {
changedTestFiles.push(f);
}
});
});
plugins.refresh.changed();
});
});
// CSS linting task
gulp.task('csslint', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.css)
.pipe(plugins.csslint('.csslintrc'))
.pipe(plugins.csslint.formatter());
// Don't fail CSS issues yet
// .pipe(plugins.csslint.failFormatter());
});
// ESLint JS linting task
gulp.task('eslint', function () {
var assets = _.union(
defaultAssets.server.gulpConfig,
defaultAssets.server.allJS,
defaultAssets.client.js,
testAssets.tests.server,
testAssets.tests.client,
testAssets.tests.e2e
);
return gulp.src(assets)
.pipe(plugins.eslint())
.pipe(plugins.eslint.format());
});
// JS minifying task
gulp.task('uglify', function () {
var assets = _.union(
defaultAssets.client.js,
defaultAssets.client.templates
);
del(['public/dist/*']);
return gulp.src(assets)
.pipe(plugins.ngAnnotate())
.pipe(babel())
.pipe(plugins.uglify({
mangle: false
}))
.pipe(plugins.concat('application.min.js'))
.pipe(plugins.rev())
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/dist'));
});
// CSS minifying task
gulp.task('cssmin', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.css)
.pipe(plugins.csso())
.pipe(plugins.concat('application.min.css'))
.pipe(plugins.rev())
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/dist'));
});
// Sass task
gulp.task('sass', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.sass)
.pipe(plugins.sass())
.pipe(plugins.autoprefixer())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./modules/'));
});
// Less task
gulp.task('less', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.less)
.pipe(plugins.less())
.pipe(plugins.autoprefixer())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./modules/'));
});
// Imagemin task
gulp.task('imagemin', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.img)
.pipe(plugins.imagemin({
progressive: true,
svgoPlugins: [{ removeViewBox: false }],
use: [pngquant()]
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/dist/img'));
});
// wiredep task to default
gulp.task('wiredep', function () {
return gulp.src('config/assets/default.js')
.pipe(wiredep({
ignorePath: '../../'
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('config/assets/'));
});
// wiredep task to production
gulp.task('wiredep:prod', function () {
return gulp.src('config/assets/production.js')
.pipe(wiredep({
ignorePath: '../../',
fileTypes: {
js: {
replace: {
css: function (filePath) {
var minFilePath = filePath.replace('.css', '.min.css');
var fullPath = path.join(process.cwd(), minFilePath);
if (!fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
return '\'' + filePath + '\',';
} else {
return '\'' + minFilePath + '\',';
}
},
js: function (filePath) {
var minFilePath = filePath.replace('.js', '.min.js');
var fullPath = path.join(process.cwd(), minFilePath);
if (!fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
return '\'' + filePath + '\',';
} else {
return '\'' + minFilePath + '\',';
}
}
}
}
}
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('config/assets/'));
});
// Copy local development environment config example
gulp.task('copyLocalEnvConfig', function () {
var src = [];
var renameTo = 'local-development.js';
// only add the copy source if our destination file doesn't already exist
if (!fs.existsSync('config/env/' + renameTo)) {
src.push('config/env/local.example.js');
}
return gulp.src(src)
.pipe(plugins.rename(renameTo))
.pipe(gulp.dest('config/env'));
});
// Make sure upload directory exists
gulp.task('makeUploadsDir', function () {
return fs.mkdir('modules/users/client/img/profile/uploads', function (err) {
if (err && err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
console.error(err);
}
});
});
// Angular template cache task
gulp.task('templatecache', function () {
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.client.views)
.pipe(plugins.templateCache('templates.js', {
root: 'modules/',
module: 'core',
templateHeader: '(function () {' + endOfLine + ' \'use strict\';' + endOfLine + endOfLine + 'angular' + endOfLine + ' .module(\'<%= module %>\'<%= standalone %>)' + endOfLine + ' .run(templates);' + endOfLine + endOfLine + ' templates.$inject = [\'$templateCache\'];' + endOfLine + endOfLine + ' function templates($templateCache) {' + endOfLine,
templateBody: '$templateCache.put(\'<%= url %>\', \'<%= contents %>\');',
templateFooter: ' }' + endOfLine + '})();' + endOfLine
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('build'));
});
// Mocha tests task
gulp.task('mocha', function (done) {
// Open mongoose connections
var mongoose = require('./config/lib/mongoose.js');
var testSuites = changedTestFiles.length ? changedTestFiles : testAssets.tests.server;
var error;
// Connect mongoose
mongoose.connect(function () {
mongoose.loadModels();
// Run the tests
gulp.src(testSuites)
.pipe(plugins.mocha({
reporter: 'spec',
timeout: 10000
}))
.on('error', function (err) {
// If an error occurs, save it
error = err;
})
.on('end', function () {
// When the tests are done, disconnect mongoose and pass the error state back to gulp
mongoose.disconnect(function () {
done(error);
});
});
});
});
// Prepare istanbul coverage test
gulp.task('pre-test', function () {
// Display coverage for all server JavaScript files
return gulp.src(defaultAssets.server.allJS)
// Covering files
.pipe(plugins.istanbul())
// Force `require` to return covered files
.pipe(plugins.istanbul.hookRequire());
});
// Run istanbul test and write report
gulp.task('mocha:coverage', ['pre-test', 'mocha'], function () {
var testSuites = changedTestFiles.length ? changedTestFiles : testAssets.tests.server;
return gulp.src(testSuites)
.pipe(plugins.istanbul.writeReports({
reportOpts: { dir: './coverage/server' }
}));
});
// Karma test runner task
gulp.task('karma', function (done) {
new KarmaServer({
configFile: path.join(__dirname, '/karma.conf.js')
}, done).start();
});
// Run karma with coverage options set and write report
gulp.task('karma:coverage', function(done) {
new KarmaServer({
configFile: path.join(__dirname, '/karma.conf.js'),
preprocessors: {
'modules/*/client/views/**/*.html': ['ng-html2js'],
'modules/core/client/app/config.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/core/client/app/init.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/*/client/*.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/*/client/config/*.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/*/client/controllers/*.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/*/client/directives/*.js': ['coverage'],
'modules/*/client/services/*.js': ['coverage']
},
reporters: ['progress', 'coverage'],
coverageReporter: {
dir: 'coverage/client',
reporters: [
{ type: 'lcov', subdir: '.' }
// printing summary to console currently weirdly causes gulp to hang so disabled for now
// https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-coverage/issues/209
// { type: 'text-summary' }
]
}
}, done).start();
});
// Drops the MongoDB database, used in e2e testing
gulp.task('dropdb', function (done) {
// Use mongoose configuration
var mongoose = require('./config/lib/mongoose.js');
mongoose.connect(function (db) {
db.connection.db.dropDatabase(function (err) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
} else {
console.log('Successfully dropped db: ', db.connection.db.databaseName);
}
db.connection.db.close(done);
});
});
});
// Downloads the selenium webdriver
gulp.task('webdriver_update', webdriver_update);
// Start the standalone selenium server
// NOTE: This is not needed if you reference the
// seleniumServerJar in your protractor.conf.js
gulp.task('webdriver_standalone', webdriver_standalone);
// Protractor test runner task
gulp.task('protractor', ['webdriver_update'], function () {
gulp.src([])
.pipe(protractor({
configFile: 'protractor.conf.js'
}))
.on('end', function() {
console.log('E2E Testing complete');
// exit with success.
process.exit(0);
})
.on('error', function(err) {
console.error('E2E Tests failed:');
console.error(err);
process.exit(1);
});
});
// Lint CSS and JavaScript files.
gulp.task('lint', function (done) {
runSequence('less', 'sass', ['csslint', 'eslint'], done);
});
// Lint project files and minify them into two production files.
gulp.task('build', function (done) {
runSequence('env:dev', 'wiredep:prod', 'lint', ['uglify', 'cssmin'], done);
});
// Run the project tests
gulp.task('test', function (done) {
runSequence('env:test', 'test:server', 'karma', 'nodemon', 'protractor', done);
});
gulp.task('test:server', function (done) {
runSequence('env:test', ['copyLocalEnvConfig', 'makeUploadsDir', 'dropdb'], 'lint', 'mocha', done);
});
// Watch all server files for changes & run server tests (test:server) task on changes
gulp.task('test:server:watch', function (done) {
runSequence('test:server', 'watch:server:run-tests', done);
});
gulp.task('test:client', function (done) {
runSequence('env:test', 'lint', 'dropdb', 'karma', done);
});
gulp.task('test:e2e', function (done) {
runSequence('env:test', 'lint', 'dropdb', 'nodemon', 'protractor', done);
});
gulp.task('test:coverage', function (done) {
runSequence('env:test', ['copyLocalEnvConfig', 'makeUploadsDir', 'dropdb'], 'lint', 'mocha:coverage', 'karma:coverage', done);
});
// Run the project in development mode
gulp.task('default', function (done) {
runSequence('env:dev', ['copyLocalEnvConfig', 'makeUploadsDir'], 'lint', ['nodemon', 'watch'], done);
});
// Run the project in debug mode
gulp.task('debug', function (done) {
runSequence('env:dev', ['copyLocalEnvConfig', 'makeUploadsDir'], 'lint', ['nodemon-nodebug', 'watch'], done);
});
// Run the project in production mode
gulp.task('prod', function (done) {
runSequence(['copyLocalEnvConfig', 'makeUploadsDir', 'templatecache'], 'build', 'env:prod', 'lint', ['nodemon-nodebug', 'watch'], done);
});
我的package.json是：
{
"name": "Coach",
"description": "Una ayuda simple para mejorar la gestion y los procedimientos del día a día en un callcenter.",
"version": "0.5.0",
"meanjs-version": "0.5.0",
"private": false,
"author": "Diego A. Zapata Häntsch",
"license": "MIT",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/meanjs/mean.git"
},
"engines": {
"node": "6.9.2",
"npm": "4.0.3"
},
"scripts": {
"update": "npm update && npm prune && bower install --allow-root && bower prune --allow-root",
"clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ public/lib/",
"reinstall": "npm cache clean && npm run clean && npm install",
"start": "gulp",
"start:prod": "gulp prod",
"start:debug": "node-debug --web-host 0.0.0.0 server.js & gulp debug",
"gulp": "gulp",
"lint": "gulp lint",
"test": "gulp test",
"test:server": "gulp test:server",
"test:server:watch": "gulp test:server:watch",
"test:client": "gulp test:client",
"test:e2e": "gulp test:e2e",
"test:coverage": "gulp test:coverage",
"postinstall": "bower install --allow-root && bower prune --allow-root",
"generate-ssl-certs": "scripts/generate-ssl-certs.sh"
},
"dependencies": {
"acl": "~0.4.9",
"async": "~2.1.4",
"body-parser": "~1.15.2",
"bower": "~1.8.0",
"chalk": "~1.1.3",
"compression": "~1.6.2",
"connect-flash": "~0.1.1",
"connect-mongo": "~1.3.2",
"cookie-parser": "~1.4.3",
"crypto": "0.0.3",
"express": "~4.14.0",
"express-hbs": "^1.0.3",
"express-session": "~1.14.2",
"file-stream-rotator": "~0.0.7",
"generate-password": "~1.2.0",
"glob": "~7.1.1",
"grunt": "1.0.1",
"grunt-cli": "~1.2.0",
"gulp-eslint": "^3.0.1",
"gulp-uglify": "^2.0.0",
"gulp-wiredep": "~0.0.0",
"helmet": "~3.1.0",
"jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
"lodash": "~4.17.2",
"lusca": "~1.4.1",
"method-override": "~2.3.7",
"mocha": "~3.2.0",
"moment": "^2.17.1",
"mongoose": "~4.7.1",
"morgan": "~1.7.0",
"multer": "~1.2.0",
"nodemailer": "~2.6.4",
"owasp-password-strength-test": "~1.3.0",
"passport": "~0.3.2",
"passport-facebook": "~2.1.1",
"passport-github": "~1.1.0",
"passport-google-oauth": "~1.0.0",
"passport-linkedin": "~1.0.0",
"passport-local": "~1.0.0",
"passport-paypal-openidconnect": "~0.1.1",
"passport-twitter": "~1.0.4",
"phantomjs-prebuilt": "~2.1.13",
"serve-favicon": "~2.3.2",
"showdown": "^1.5.1",
"socket.io": "^1.7.1",
"swig": "~1.4.2",
"upndown": "^2.0.2",
"validator": "~6.2.0",
"winston": "^2.3.0",
"wiredep": "~4.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-preset-latest": "^6.16.0",
"coveralls": "~2.11.15",
"del": "^2.2.2",
"eslint": "~3.11.1",
"eslint-config-airbnb": "~13.0.0",
"gulp": "~3.9.1",
"gulp-angular-templatecache": "~2.0.0",
"gulp-autoprefixer": "~3.1.1",
"gulp-babel": "^6.1.2",
"gulp-concat": "~2.6.1",
"gulp-csslint": "~1.0.0",
"gulp-csso": "~2.0.0",
"gulp-eslint": "~3.0.1",
"gulp-imagemin": "~3.1.1",
"gulp-istanbul": "~1.1.1",
"gulp-less": "~3.3.0",
"gulp-load-plugins": "~1.4.0",
"gulp-mocha": "~3.0.1",
"gulp-ng-annotate": "~2.0.0",
"gulp-nodemon": "~2.2.1",
"gulp-protractor": "~3.0.0",
"gulp-refresh": "~1.1.0",
"gulp-rename": "~1.2.2",
"gulp-rev": "^7.1.2",
"gulp-sass": "~2.3.2",
"gulp-uglify": "~2.0.0",
"gulp-util": "~3.0.7",
"imagemin-pngquant": "~5.0.0",
"istanbul": "~0.4.5",
"karma": "~1.3.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.0.0",
"karma-coverage": "~1.1.1",
"karma-firefox-launcher": "~1.0.0",
"karma-jasmine": "~1.0.2",
"karma-ng-html2js-preprocessor": "~1.0.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "~1.0.2",
"lcov-result-merger": "~1.2.0",
"mock-fs": "~3.12.1",
"node-inspector": "~0.12.8",
"run-sequence": "~1.2.2",
"semver": "~5.3.0",
"should": "~11.1.1",
"supertest": "~2.0.1"
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Heroku没有安装你的dev依赖项，所以你没有吞咽。
至少你必须做以下事情：
"heroku-postbuild": "npm install gulp && gulp"
请参阅https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#customizing-the-build-process