我找不到使用cloudformation附加和装载卷的方法。
我可以使用VolumeAttachment附加卷;但是,当我的EC2实例处于运行状态后执行lsblk
时,我将此附加实例视为已卸载。
有没有办法从Cloudformation文件挂载此实例?我可以使用linux命令安装它,但是更好地处理来自cloudformation的所有内容。
这是我到目前为止:
"MyEc2Instance" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties" : {
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" }
}
},
"MyVolume" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Volume",
"Properties" : {
"Size" : "50",
"AvailabilityZone" : "xyz"
}
},
"attachment" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment",
"Properties" : {
"InstanceId" : { "Ref" : "MyEc2Instance" },
"VolumeId" : { "Ref" : "MyVolume" },
"Device" : "/dev/sdh"
}
}
当我在实例上lsblk
时,这就是我看到的结果:
xvda 202:0 0 8G 0 disk
└─xvda1 202:1 0 8G 0 part /
xvdh 202:112 0 50G 0 disk
请注意,即使我将设备名称指定为'sdh',它也显示为'xvdh'。这是为什么?正如你所看到的,这是未安装的。我该怎么装?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
正如helloV所提到的,当使用UserData启动实例时,您需要安装它。我发现CloudFormation模板的新YAML格式更容易,但我也把这个例子放在JSON中。
JSON:
"UserData" : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"# create mount point directory\n",
"mkdir /mnt/xvdh\n",
"# create ext4 filesystem on new volume\n",
"mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdh\n",
"# add an entry to fstab to mount volume during boot\n",
"echo \"/dev/xvdh /mnt/xvdh ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2\" >> /etc/fstab\n",
"# mount the volume on current boot\n",
"mount -a\n"
]]}}
YAML:
UserData:
'Fn::Base64': !Sub
- |
#!/bin/bash -xe
# create mount point directory
mkdir /mnt/xvdh
# create ext4 filesystem on new volume
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdh
# add an entry to fstab to mount volume during boot
echo "/dev/xvdh /mnt/xvdh ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2" >> /etc/fstab
# mount the volume on current boot
mount -a
答案 1 :(得分:3)
附加卷可以在虚拟机管理程序级别完成,因此您可以使用CF附加卷。
但是安装卷是在操作系统级别,CF无法知道/执行它。这与询问How can I create a directory in cloudformation after launching an instance?
你如何解决这个问题? CF具有名为UserData的EC2Instance属性。您提供了装入附加卷的命令。这是一个example
{
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties" : {
....
"InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
"UserData" : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"yum install -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
"# Install the files and packages from the metadata\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource WebServerInstance ",
" --configsets Install ",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
]]}}
}
},