Question

在Visual Studio 15中对ASP.NET Core MVC Web应用程序进行单元测试，我可以在我的测试文件中放置Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc的using语句，然后访问框架类，例如ViewResult。使用Visual Studio 2017 RC，我甚至无法在测试项目中找到Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc。我认为必须与依赖关系有关。

来自VS15的project.json配置：

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "testRunner": "xunit",
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
      "type": "platform",
      "version": "1.1.0"
    },
    "dotnet-test-xunit": "2.2.0-preview2-build1029",
    "moq": "4.6.38-alpha",
    "System.Diagnostics.TraceSource": "4.3.0",
    "SportsStore": "1.0.0",
    "xunit": "2.1.0",
    "Microsoft.DotNet.InternalAbstractions": "1.0.0"  // Required for xUnit with NetCore 1.1
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.1": {
      "imports": [ "dotnet5.6", "portable-net45+win8" ]
    }
  }
}

VS17的SportsStore.Test.csproj配置：

<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="**\*.cs" />
    <EmbeddedResource Include="**\*.resx" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.DotNet.InternalAbstractions">
      <Version>1.0.500-preview2-1-003177</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETCore.App">
      <Version>1.1.0</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
      <Version>1.0.0-alpha-20161104-2</Version>
      <PrivateAssets>All</PrivateAssets>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk">
      <Version>15.0.0-preview-20161123-03</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Moq">
      <Version>4.6.38-alpha</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="System.Diagnostics.TraceSource">
      <Version>4.3.0</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="xunit">
      <Version>2.2.0-beta4-build3444</Version>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio">
      <Version>2.2.0-beta4-build1194</Version>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\SportsStore\SportsStore.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
</Project>

VS17项目使用xunit.runner.visualstudio而不是dotnet-test-xunit，因为后者只与project.json兼容，而不是.csproj。我怀疑这种依赖性改变是我的问题的原因。如何更正此问题并获取对MVC框架的访问权限？

Answer 1

嗯。我应该永远记住有用的IT支持建议......“你试过重启吗？”

似乎解决了这个问题。我已经将它报告为潜在的错误，因为我认为在向解决方案添加测试项目时IDE不需要重新启动。

Visual Studio 2017 RC中的ASP.NET Core 1.1 MVC的xUnit配置

1 个答案: