我正在管理一个Web应用程序,它接受来自用户的文件,然后将其上传到服务器中的文件位置。为了满足大尺寸文件(上面100 MB),我决定使用 blob.slice 方法。我的问题是,文件上传后我尝试下载它,文件大小是原始大小的两倍,因此导致它被破坏。我将展示从客户端到服务器端的数据流,以显示上载方法的逐步操作。
该指令是输入type =“file”的HTML和blob切片的逻辑所在的位置。
客户端
//Directive
var template = [
'<div class="file-input">',
'<div>',
'<input type="text" ng:model="fileinfo.meta.name" disabled />',
'<div class="filebrowse">',
'<button type="button" class="browsemodal">Browse</button>',
'<input type="file"></input>',
'</div>',
'</div>',
'</div>'
].join('');
module.exports.init = function (app) {
app.directive('fileInput', [
function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: template,
replace: true,
scope: {
fileinfo : '=ngModel'
},
link: function (scope, element) {
element.bind('change', function (ev) {
var fileSize = ev.target.files[0].size;
var chunkSize = 64 * 1024;
var offset = 0;
var self = this;
var chunkReaderBlock = null;
var readEventHandler = function (evt) {
offset += evt.target.result.length;
scope.fileinfo.meta = ev.target.files[0];
scope.fileinfo.data = ev.target.files[0];
scope.fileinfo.sampleData.push(evt.target.result);
if (offset >= fileSize) {
return;
}
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, ev.target.files[0]);
};
chunkReaderBlock = function (_offset, length, _file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var blob = _file.slice(_offset, length + _offset);
reader.onload = readEventHandler;
reader.readAsText(blob);
};
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, ev.target.files[0]);
});
}
}
}
]);
};
scope.fileinfo在工厂中表示一个名为 documentInfoModel 的属性,如下面的代码段所示。
//Factory
documentInfoModel: function () {
var self = this;
self.meta = null;
self.data = null;
self.sampleData = [];
return self;
现在,只要我点击上传按钮,它就会在控制器中触发名为 saveData 的功能。此函数将通过documentService.upsertDocument方法从服务器端调用http.Post到API。 API名为 AddFile 。请参阅下面的详细信息。
//Controller
$scope.saveData = function () {
documentService.upsertDocument($scope.fileInfoItem).then(function (data) {
//File was uploaded successfully
};
};
服务器端
public HttpResponseMessage AddFile(HttpRequestMessage request, [FromBody] DocumentInfoModel file)
{
using (var transaction = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, new TimeSpan(0, 30, 0)))
{
try
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string text in file.sampleData)
sb.Append(text);
byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
var fileLocation = "C:\Temp\";
var targetFileName = file.data;
if (!Directory.Exists(fileLocation))
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileLocation);
File.WriteAllBytes(targetFileName, data);
}
catch()
{}
return request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
任何人都可以帮我识别代码中的任何错误吗?如果它有帮助,我将在这里放下载API。非常感谢!
private HttpResponseMessage Download(string fileName)
{
var filePath = "C:\Temp\";
var res = new HttpResponseMessage();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) && File.Exists(filePath))
{
res.Content = new StreamContent(File.OpenRead(filePath));
res.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
res.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
{
FileName = fileName
};
res.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
else
res.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
return res;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在我的同事寻求帮助后,我们找到了解决问题的方法。也许我只是不知道如何在上传大文件时正确实现FileReader的异步方法,所以我们决定使用不同的方法。我们做的第一件事就是删除指令中的模板,并将指令修改为如下所示:
//Directive
app.directive('fileInput', [
function () {
return {
restrict: 'EA',
replace: true,
scope: {
fileinfo: '=ngModel'
},
link: function (scope, element) {
element.bind('change', function (ev) {
scope.$apply(function () {
var val = element[0].files[0];
scope.fileinfo.fileName = ev.target.files[0];
scope.fileinfo.file = val;
});
});
}
}
}
]);
然后我们在HTML文件本身内创建了模板(见下文):
<input type="text" ng:model="fileInfoItem.fileName" disabled />
<div class="filebrowse">
<button type="button" class="browsemodal">Browse</button>
<input name="file" file-input="fileinfo" ng-model="fileInfoItem" type="file" />
</div>
接下来,在控制器中我们使用FormData存储文件,然后我们将其发送到API。
//Controller
$scope.saveDocument = function () {
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', $scope.fileInfoItem.file);
documentService.upsertDocument($scope.fileInfoItem, fd)
.then(function (data) {
//Upload was successful.
};
};
//Services
upsertDocument: function (fileInfoItem, data) {
console.log(data);
var payload = {
FileName: fileInfoItem.fileName
};
return apiCall = $http.post(API_ENDPOINT.upsertDocument(fileInfoItem.docId), payload {})
.then(function (ret) {
return $http.post(API_ENDPOINT.upsertDocumentFile(ret.data), data, {
withCredentials: false,
headers: {
'Content-Type': undefined
},
transformRequest: angular.identity
});
});
},
我们创建两个API的原因是因为我们无法将post文件中的文件和对象有效负载都传递给单个API。这可能不是最好的解决方案,但它确实适用于我们的应用程序。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当您在二进制文件上调用reader.readAsText(blob);
时,您将面临无法获取相同数据的风险......特别是当它与二进制文件有关时
举个例子,我用utf-16格式创建了一个blob(带有&#34的文本文件;测试1 2 3&#34;)
提示结果缓冲区不一样......
var buffer = new Uint8Array([
255, 254, 84, 0, 101, 0, 115, 0, 116, 0, 105, 0, 110,
0, 103, 0, 32, 0, 49, 0, 32, 0, 50, 0, 32, 0, 51, 0
]) // "Testing 1 2 3" buffer in UTF-16
var blob = new Blob([buffer])
var fr = new FileReader
fr.onload = () => {
console.log(fr.result)
let buffer = strToUint8(fr.result)
document.body.innerHTML += '<br>result: ' + Array.from(buffer)
}
fr.readAsText(blob)
function strToUint8(str) {
let buf = new ArrayBuffer(str.length*2) // 2 bytes for each char
let bufView = new Uint16Array(buf)
for (let i = 0, strLen = str.length; i < strLen; i++)
bufView[i] = str.charCodeAt(i)
return new Uint8Array(buf)
}
&#13;
actual: 255,254,84,0,101,0,115,0,116,0,105,0,110,0,103,0,32,0,49,0,32,0,50,0,32,0,51,0
&#13;
有关详情,请参阅此处:HTML5 File API read as text and binary
丑陋的部分是你试图用FileReader读取每个文件的内容,而事实上你并不需要。它只需要更多的时间来阅读内容,它也会占用更多的CPU和内存
你只需要将blob切成你想要的大小而不必读取任何数据,然后将每个块上传为二进制(而不是文本)
var blob = new Blob(['...........'])
var chunks = []
const BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 2; // 2 byte chunk sizes.
const SIZE = blob.size;
var start = 0;
var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
while(start < SIZE) {
chunks.push(blob.slice(start, end));
start = end;
end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
}
// Uploads chunks one at the time
async function upload(chunks) {
for (let chunk of chunks) {
await fetch('/upload', {method: 'post', body: blob})
}
}
upload(chunks)